Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 4 practice quiz in English part 3 Posted on March 16, 2025March 16, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Class 11 Political Science Book 2 ch 4practice quiz in English part 3 1 / 201. What is the significance of the Right to Information Act (2005)? A. It strengthens the judiciary. B. It restricts the powers of the executive. C. It empowers citizens to access government information. D. It regulates the media. Explanation: The Right to Information Act promotes transparency and accountability by enabling citizens to seek information from government bodies, fostering a more informed and participatory democracy.2 / 202. What is the main function of the Election Commission of India? A. To make laws B. To implement laws C. To conduct free and fair elections D. To interpret the Constitution Explanation: The Election Commission is an independent body responsible for managing all aspects of the electoral process in India, ensuring fairness and transparency.3 / 203. How have coalition governments affected the Prime Minister’s authority? A. They have increased the Prime Minister's power. B. They have had no impact on the Prime Minister's authority. C. They have necessitated more consultation and negotiation, eroding prime ministerial authority. D. They have led to greater prime ministerial authority. Explanation: Coalition governments require more consultation and compromise, reducing the Prime Minister’s ability to act unilaterally. 4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by the Indian bureaucracy? A. Insensitivity to the needs of ordinary citizens B. Political interference C. Accountability issues D. Lack of qualified personnel Explanation: While the bureaucracy faces challenges like political interference, insensitivity, and accountability issues, it is not typically characterized by a lack of qualified personnel. 5 / 205. What is the main difference between the executive at the national and state levels? A. There is no difference. B. The state executive is not accountable to the legislature. C. The state executive is headed by the President. D. The state executive has more discretionary powers. Explanation: The state executive, headed by the Governor, has more discretionary powers than the President at the national level. 6 / 206. What is the purpose of reservation in government jobs? A. To promote efficiency B. To give preference to certain political parties C. To ensure representation of all sections of society, including weaker sections D. To reduce the workload on the UPSC Explanation: Reservation policies aim to provide opportunities to historically disadvantaged sections of society, ensuring a more representative bureaucracy. 7 / 207. What is the concept of judicial review? A. The power of the executive to review judicial decisions B. The power of the judiciary to review its own decisions C. The power of the legislature to review judicial appointments D. The power of the judiciary to review laws and executive actions for constitutionality Explanation: Judicial review is a cornerstone of democracy, allowing the judiciary to check the powers of the other branches of government and protect fundamental rights.8 / 208. What is the main function of the Council of Ministers? A. To make laws B. To advise the President C. To conduct elections D. To interpret the Constitution Explanation: The Council of Ministers’ primary function is to advise the President on policy matters and government decisions.9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a source of the Prime Minister’s power? A. Absolute veto power over all bills B. Leadership of the Lok Sabha C. Command over the bureaucracy D. Control over the Council of Ministers Explanation: While the Prime Minister has significant influence, they do not have absolute veto power. The President has limited veto power. 10 / 2010. Who is the most important officer of the government at the district level? A. The Chief Minister B. The Prime Minister C. The President D. The Collector Explanation: The Collector is the key administrative officer at the district level, responsible for various government functions. 11 / 2011. What is the purpose of the judiciary in a democracy? A. To implement laws B. To conduct elections C. To make laws D. To interpret laws and ensure their constitutionality Explanation: The judiciary acts as the guardian of the Constitution, interpreting laws and ensuring they adhere to the principles enshrined in it.12 / 2012. What is the maximum size of the Council of Ministers according to the 91st Amendment Act (2003)? A. 20% of the total number of members of the House of the People B. 15% of the total number of members of the House of the People C. There is no limit. D. 10% of the total number of members of the House of the People Explanation: The 91st Amendment Act limits the size of the Council of Ministers to 15% of the total members in the Lok Sabha to prevent excessive expansion for political gain. 13 / 2013. What happens if a minister disagrees with a cabinet decision? A. They can appeal to the President. B. They must accept the decision or resign. C. They can form a new political party. D. They can ignore the decision. Explanation: Ministers are bound by collective responsibility and must either support cabinet decisions or resign from their position. 14 / 2014. Which organization is responsible for recruiting civil servants for the government of India? A. The Election Commission B. The Union Public Service Commission C. The Parliament D. The Supreme Court Explanation: The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducts the recruitment process for civil servants to ensure merit-based selection. 15 / 2015. What is the main purpose of having a President in a parliamentary system? A. To control the judiciary B. To provide stability and act as a ceremonial head of state C. To exercise absolute power D. To lead the ruling party Explanation: The President’s role in a parliamentary system is primarily to provide stability and continuity, especially during government transitions, and to serve as the ceremonial head of state.16 / 2016. What is the role of the bureaucracy in the Indian government? A. To conduct elections B. To make laws C. To judge legal cases D. To implement government policies and administer the country Explanation: The bureaucracy is the administrative machinery of the government, responsible for carrying out policies and ensuring the smooth functioning of various departments.17 / 2017. What is the significance of the UPSC in the Indian administrative system? A. It recruits civil servants based on merit. B. It advises the President on policy matters. C. It is responsible for lawmaking. D. It conducts elections. Explanation: The UPSC plays a crucial role in maintaining the quality and integrity of the civil service by conducting fair and transparent recruitment processes.18 / 2018. What is the highest court in India? A. The District Court B. The Supreme Court C. The High Court D. The Privy Council Explanation: The Supreme Court is the apex court in India, with the final authority on legal matters and the power of judicial review.19 / 2019. What does the principle of collective responsibility mean? A. Each minister is individually responsible for their actions. B. The Prime Minister has no responsibility towards the Council of Ministers. C. The Council of Ministers is collectively responsible to the Lok Sabha. D. The President is responsible for the actions of the Council of Ministers. Explanation: Collective responsibility implies that the Council of Ministers must maintain the confidence of the Lok Sabha or resign as a whole. 20 / 2020. Who is the real executive head in the Indian parliamentary system? A. The Prime Minister B. The Speaker of the Lok Sabha C. The President D. The Chief Justice Explanation: While the President is the nominal head, the Prime Minister, as the head of the Council of Ministers, is the real executive head in India’s parliamentary system.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Political Science Quizzes in English
