Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which of the following is a key concept for understanding society according to Karl Marx? A. Harmony and cooperation B. Social solidarity C. Collective conscience D. Class and conflict Explanation: The text mentions that Marx viewed class and conflict as central to understanding social dynamics.2 / 202. What analogy did structural functionalists use to describe society? A. An organism B. A machine C. A family D. A market Explanation: The passage explains that structural functionalists likened society to an organism, where different parts play specific roles for the overall well-being of the whole.3 / 203. What is the term for the value attached to a status or office? A. Role B. Prestige C. Deviance D. Social control Explanation: The text defines prestige as the social value associated with a particular status or position.4 / 204. What are reference groups? A. Groups we feel hostile towards B. Groups formed in traditional societies C. Groups we belong to and interact with regularly D. Groups whose lifestyles are emulated Explanation: The text defines reference groups as those we aspire to be like and whose lifestyles we may try to copy.5 / 205. What is social stratification? A. The process of social interaction B. The dynamics of social control C. The existence of structured inequalities between groups D. The formation of social groups Explanation: The passage clearly states that social stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society.6 / 206. What is an ascribed status? A. A social position gained through professional experience B. A social position achieved through personal ability C. A social position occupied because of birth D. A social position attained through education Explanation: The text defines an ascribed status as one assigned to an individual based on factors like age, caste, or kinship, which are not chosen.7 / 207. What is an achieved status? A. A social position occupied involuntarily B. A social position assigned by society C. A social position attained through personal achievements D. A social position determined by family background Explanation: The passage explains that an achieved status is one that a person gains through their own efforts and accomplishments.8 / 208. In a caste stratification system, an individual’s position depends on: A. Status attributes ascribed by birth B. Personal achievements C. Educational qualifications D. Economic status Explanation: The passage emphasizes that caste systems are based on birth, determining an individual’s social standing from the moment they are born.9 / 209. What term is used to describe the feeling of separation between ‘us’ and ‘them’? A. Group dynamics B. Out-group hostility C. In-group bias D. Social stratification Explanation: The passage explains how the feeling of belonging to an in-group creates a distinction between ‘us’ and ‘them.’10 / 2010. Which of the following is NOT one of the historically basic systems of stratification? A. Tribe B. Caste C. Estate D. Slavery Explanation: The text lists slavery, caste, estate, and class as the four basic systems of stratification.11 / 2011. What is a quasi group? A. An aggregate lacking structure or organization B. A small group with intimate relationships C. A group with shared goals and objectives D. A formal organization with a clear structure Explanation: The passage describes a quasi group as a collection of individuals who may be in the same place but lack the structure or organization of a social group.12 / 2012. What is the central task of sociology? A. To explore the interplay of society and the individual B. To study the history of societies C. To predict future social changes D. To analyse economic trends Explanation: The passage emphasizes that sociology focuses on understanding how individuals and society influence each other.13 / 2013. What is a status in sociology? A. A person's level of education B. A person's popularity in society C. A person's economic standing D. A social position with defined rights and duties Explanation: The text defines a status as a position in society that comes with specific expectations and responsibilities.14 / 2014. What is a role? A. A person's reputation in society B. A social position determined by birth C. The dynamic or behavioral aspect of status D. A static aspect of status Explanation: The passage explains that a role is how a person acts out their status, the dynamic part of their social position.15 / 2015. What is role conflict? A. The incompatibility among roles corresponding to one or more statuses B. The process of assuming a new role C. The successful performance of a role D. The expectations associated with a role Explanation: The passage describes role conflict as the clash between expectations from different roles that a person has to fulfill.16 / 2016. What kind of interaction is more characteristic of modern, large-scale societies? A. Close, face-to-face interaction B. Formal interaction C. Family-based interaction D. Informal gatherings Explanation: The passage contrasts the face-to-face interactions in traditional societies with the more formal and impersonal interactions in modern societies.17 / 2017. Why does sociology need specific terms and concepts? A. To distinguish sociological knowledge from common sense B. To make the subject sound more complex C. To impress people with technical jargon D. Because sociology deals with unfamiliar matters Explanation: The text argues that sociology needs specific terms to provide a clearer and more precise understanding of social phenomena, going beyond everyday assumptions.18 / 2018. Which of the following is an example of a quasi group? A. Passengers waiting at a railway station B. A close group of friends C. A family D. A village community Explanation: The text gives the example of passengers at a railway station as a quasi group because they lack a definite connection with each other.19 / 2019. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a social group? A. A sense of belonging B. Shared interest C. Persistent interaction D. Random gathering of people Explanation: The text defines a social group as having characteristics like persistent interaction, shared interests, and a sense of belonging, which random gatherings lack.20 / 2020. What is social control? A. The process of social interaction B. The formation of social groups C. The means used by society to regulate its members' behavior D. The study of social stratification Explanation: The text defines social control as the mechanisms and techniques used by society to ensure conformity and maintain order.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
