Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is an achieved status? A. A social position assigned by society B. A social position attained through personal achievements C. A social position determined by family background D. A social position occupied involuntarily Explanation: The passage explains that an achieved status is one that a person gains through their own efforts and accomplishments.2 / 202. What is an ascribed status? A. A social position occupied because of birth B. A social position gained through professional experience C. A social position achieved through personal ability D. A social position attained through education Explanation: The text defines an ascribed status as one assigned to an individual based on factors like age, caste, or kinship, which are not chosen.3 / 203. What is the central task of sociology? A. To study the history of societies B. To predict future social changes C. To analyse economic trends D. To explore the interplay of society and the individual Explanation: The passage emphasizes that sociology focuses on understanding how individuals and society influence each other.4 / 204. What is social control? A. The means used by society to regulate its members' behavior B. The formation of social groups C. The study of social stratification D. The process of social interaction Explanation: The text defines social control as the mechanisms and techniques used by society to ensure conformity and maintain order.5 / 205. What is a status in sociology? A. A social position with defined rights and duties B. A person's popularity in society C. A person's level of education D. A person's economic standing Explanation: The text defines a status as a position in society that comes with specific expectations and responsibilities.6 / 206. Which of the following is an example of a quasi group? A. A village community B. A family C. A close group of friends D. Passengers waiting at a railway station Explanation: The text gives the example of passengers at a railway station as a quasi group because they lack a definite connection with each other.7 / 207. In a caste stratification system, an individual’s position depends on: A. Personal achievements B. Economic status C. Status attributes ascribed by birth D. Educational qualifications Explanation: The passage emphasizes that caste systems are based on birth, determining an individual’s social standing from the moment they are born.8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a social group? A. A sense of belonging B. Random gathering of people C. Persistent interaction D. Shared interest Explanation: The text defines a social group as having characteristics like persistent interaction, shared interests, and a sense of belonging, which random gatherings lack.9 / 209. What term is used to describe the feeling of separation between ‘us’ and ‘them’? A. In-group bias B. Out-group hostility C. Group dynamics D. Social stratification Explanation: The passage explains how the feeling of belonging to an in-group creates a distinction between ‘us’ and ‘them.’10 / 2010. Which of the following is a key concept for understanding society according to Karl Marx? A. Class and conflict B. Social solidarity C. Collective conscience D. Harmony and cooperation Explanation: The text mentions that Marx viewed class and conflict as central to understanding social dynamics.11 / 2011. What are reference groups? A. Groups we feel hostile towards B. Groups formed in traditional societies C. Groups whose lifestyles are emulated D. Groups we belong to and interact with regularly Explanation: The text defines reference groups as those we aspire to be like and whose lifestyles we may try to copy.12 / 2012. What is role conflict? A. The expectations associated with a role B. The successful performance of a role C. The process of assuming a new role D. The incompatibility among roles corresponding to one or more statuses Explanation: The passage describes role conflict as the clash between expectations from different roles that a person has to fulfill.13 / 2013. Which of the following is NOT one of the historically basic systems of stratification? A. Tribe B. Slavery C. Estate D. Caste Explanation: The text lists slavery, caste, estate, and class as the four basic systems of stratification.14 / 2014. What analogy did structural functionalists use to describe society? A. An organism B. A market C. A machine D. A family Explanation: The passage explains that structural functionalists likened society to an organism, where different parts play specific roles for the overall well-being of the whole.15 / 2015. What is the term for the value attached to a status or office? A. Role B. Social control C. Prestige D. Deviance Explanation: The text defines prestige as the social value associated with a particular status or position.16 / 2016. What kind of interaction is more characteristic of modern, large-scale societies? A. Close, face-to-face interaction B. Formal interaction C. Family-based interaction D. Informal gatherings Explanation: The passage contrasts the face-to-face interactions in traditional societies with the more formal and impersonal interactions in modern societies.17 / 2017. What is a quasi group? A. An aggregate lacking structure or organization B. A group with shared goals and objectives C. A formal organization with a clear structure D. A small group with intimate relationships Explanation: The passage describes a quasi group as a collection of individuals who may be in the same place but lack the structure or organization of a social group.18 / 2018. What is a role? A. The dynamic or behavioral aspect of status B. A static aspect of status C. A person's reputation in society D. A social position determined by birth Explanation: The passage explains that a role is how a person acts out their status, the dynamic part of their social position.19 / 2019. What is social stratification? A. The process of social interaction B. The formation of social groups C. The existence of structured inequalities between groups D. The dynamics of social control Explanation: The passage clearly states that social stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society.20 / 2020. Why does sociology need specific terms and concepts? A. To impress people with technical jargon B. To distinguish sociological knowledge from common sense C. Because sociology deals with unfamiliar matters D. To make the subject sound more complex Explanation: The text argues that sociology needs specific terms to provide a clearer and more precise understanding of social phenomena, going beyond everyday assumptions.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
