Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 1, 2025March 1, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 2 Terms, Concepts and Their use in Sociology Ch(2) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 11 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What are reference groups? A. Groups whose lifestyles are emulated B. Groups we feel hostile towards C. Groups we belong to and interact with regularly D. Groups formed in traditional societies Explanation: The text defines reference groups as those we aspire to be like and whose lifestyles we may try to copy.2 / 202. Which of the following is a key concept for understanding society according to Karl Marx? A. Harmony and cooperation B. Social solidarity C. Class and conflict D. Collective conscience Explanation: The text mentions that Marx viewed class and conflict as central to understanding social dynamics.3 / 203. What is the term for the value attached to a status or office? A. Role B. Deviance C. Social control D. Prestige Explanation: The text defines prestige as the social value associated with a particular status or position.4 / 204. What term is used to describe the feeling of separation between ‘us’ and ‘them’? A. Group dynamics B. Out-group hostility C. Social stratification D. In-group bias Explanation: The passage explains how the feeling of belonging to an in-group creates a distinction between ‘us’ and ‘them.’5 / 205. What is an achieved status? A. A social position occupied involuntarily B. A social position assigned by society C. A social position determined by family background D. A social position attained through personal achievements Explanation: The passage explains that an achieved status is one that a person gains through their own efforts and accomplishments.6 / 206. What is the central task of sociology? A. To predict future social changes B. To analyse economic trends C. To explore the interplay of society and the individual D. To study the history of societies Explanation: The passage emphasizes that sociology focuses on understanding how individuals and society influence each other.7 / 207. What is social stratification? A. The existence of structured inequalities between groups B. The process of social interaction C. The dynamics of social control D. The formation of social groups Explanation: The passage clearly states that social stratification refers to the unequal distribution of resources and opportunities among different groups in society.8 / 208. What is an ascribed status? A. A social position gained through professional experience B. A social position occupied because of birth C. A social position attained through education D. A social position achieved through personal ability Explanation: The text defines an ascribed status as one assigned to an individual based on factors like age, caste, or kinship, which are not chosen.9 / 209. What is social control? A. The process of social interaction B. The study of social stratification C. The means used by society to regulate its members' behavior D. The formation of social groups Explanation: The text defines social control as the mechanisms and techniques used by society to ensure conformity and maintain order.10 / 2010. Which of the following is an example of a quasi group? A. A family B. Passengers waiting at a railway station C. A close group of friends D. A village community Explanation: The text gives the example of passengers at a railway station as a quasi group because they lack a definite connection with each other.11 / 2011. What analogy did structural functionalists use to describe society? A. An organism B. A family C. A market D. A machine Explanation: The passage explains that structural functionalists likened society to an organism, where different parts play specific roles for the overall well-being of the whole.12 / 2012. In a caste stratification system, an individual’s position depends on: A. Status attributes ascribed by birth B. Personal achievements C. Economic status D. Educational qualifications Explanation: The passage emphasizes that caste systems are based on birth, determining an individual’s social standing from the moment they are born.13 / 2013. What is a role? A. A static aspect of status B. The dynamic or behavioral aspect of status C. A person's reputation in society D. A social position determined by birth Explanation: The passage explains that a role is how a person acts out their status, the dynamic part of their social position.14 / 2014. What kind of interaction is more characteristic of modern, large-scale societies? A. Family-based interaction B. Formal interaction C. Close, face-to-face interaction D. Informal gatherings Explanation: The passage contrasts the face-to-face interactions in traditional societies with the more formal and impersonal interactions in modern societies.15 / 2015. What is a quasi group? A. A small group with intimate relationships B. A group with shared goals and objectives C. An aggregate lacking structure or organization D. A formal organization with a clear structure Explanation: The passage describes a quasi group as a collection of individuals who may be in the same place but lack the structure or organization of a social group.16 / 2016. Why does sociology need specific terms and concepts? A. Because sociology deals with unfamiliar matters B. To distinguish sociological knowledge from common sense C. To make the subject sound more complex D. To impress people with technical jargon Explanation: The text argues that sociology needs specific terms to provide a clearer and more precise understanding of social phenomena, going beyond everyday assumptions.17 / 2017. What is a status in sociology? A. A person's level of education B. A person's popularity in society C. A social position with defined rights and duties D. A person's economic standing Explanation: The text defines a status as a position in society that comes with specific expectations and responsibilities.18 / 2018. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a social group? A. Shared interest B. Persistent interaction C. Random gathering of people D. A sense of belonging Explanation: The text defines a social group as having characteristics like persistent interaction, shared interests, and a sense of belonging, which random gatherings lack.19 / 2019. Which of the following is NOT one of the historically basic systems of stratification? A. Tribe B. Estate C. Caste D. Slavery Explanation: The text lists slavery, caste, estate, and class as the four basic systems of stratification.20 / 2020. What is role conflict? A. The successful performance of a role B. The incompatibility among roles corresponding to one or more statuses C. The expectations associated with a role D. The process of assuming a new role Explanation: The passage describes role conflict as the clash between expectations from different roles that a person has to fulfill.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 90% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 11 Sociology Quizzes in English
