Introducing Indian Society Ch (1) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 5 Introducing Indian Society Ch (1) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is a nation-state? A. A state with no defined territorial boundaries. B. A state with sovereign power within a defined territory, where people are citizens of a single nation. C. A state where the government has limited power. D. A state that is not associated with nationalism. Explanation: A nation-state is characterized by a government that holds sovereign power within a specific geographical area, and its people share a common national identity. 2 / 202. What did Indian nationalist leaders fight for? A. Both political and economic freedom B. Neither political nor economic freedom C. Only political freedom D. Only economic freedom Explanation: Indian nationalist movements sought to achieve both political independence and economic self-sufficiency. 3 / 203. What is the term for people of Indian origin living in other countries today? A. Migrants B. Diaspora C. International Indians D. People of Indian Origin Explanation: The descendants of Indians who were transported to other colonized lands are now referred to as people of Indian origin. 4 / 204. How did British colonialism affect India’s manufacturing sector? A. It led to increased exports of Indian cotton and silk. B. It changed the laws to favor British industries. C. It promoted Indian manufacturing over British manufacturing. D. It had no impact. Explanation: The British implemented laws and policies that transformed production and distribution to benefit their own industries. 5 / 205. Which of the following is an example of an unintended consequence of colonialism? A. The growth of a nationalist and anti-colonial consciousness B. The establishment of tea plantations C. The introduction of Western education D. The implementation of the Forest Acts Explanation: While the British introduced Western education to train Indians to manage their colonial administration, it inadvertently led to the rise of nationalist and anti-colonial sentiments. 6 / 206. Why is it difficult to discuss structural changes without mentioning cultural changes? A. There is no connection between the two. B. Cultural changes are more important. C. They are strictly separate. D. Structural changes often lead to cultural changes. Explanation: Changes in social, political, or economic structures often result in corresponding changes in cultural practices and norms. 7 / 207. What is the contradiction between colonialism and nationalism? A. Colonialism promotes self-rule, while nationalism supports foreign rule. B. There is no contradiction. C. Colonialism implies foreign rule, while nationalism advocates for the right of people to be free and exercise sovereign power. D. Both colonialism and nationalism support democratic ideals. Explanation: Colonialism involves one country ruling over another, while nationalism asserts the right of people to self-determination and freedom from foreign rule. 8 / 208. What is industrialization? A. The use of manual labour for production B. The decline of urban centers C. The decline of machine production D. The emergence of machine production based on inanimate power resources. Explanation: Industrialization is characterized by the shift from manual labour to machine-based production using power sources like steam or electricity. 9 / 209. What is the key difference between pre-capitalist and capitalist empires? A. Capitalist empires directly interfered with the economic base for profit. B. Pre-capitalist empires were more global in nature. C. Pre-capitalist empires did not seek tribute. D. Capitalist empires did not engage in pillage. Explanation: Unlike pre-capitalist empires that primarily sought tribute, capitalist empires like the British actively intervened in the economy to maximize profits. 10 / 2010. What is capitalism? A. An economic system where the means of production are collectively owned. B. An economic system where profits are not the primary goal. C. An economic system where the means of production are privately owned and organized to accumulate profits. D. An economic system that is not connected to Western colonialism. Explanation: Capitalism is characterized by private ownership of the means of production and the pursuit of profit accumulation within a market system. 11 / 2011. What is the main reason why India’s colonial experience is crucial for understanding modern India? A. Indians in the colonial period were denied liberty and freedom. B. Colonialism brought many modern ideas and institutions to India. C. Colonialism shaped India's structural and cultural changes. D. India's ancient and medieval history is not important. Explanation: The colonial experience shaped India’s modern ideas, institutions, and responses to modernity. 12 / 2012. How can the impact of English on the Dalit community be described? A. It has led to their exclusion from the job market. B. It has had no impact on them. C. It has further marginalized them. D. It has opened up opportunities that were previously closed. Explanation: For the Dalit community, who traditionally lacked access to formal education, English has provided new opportunities. 13 / 2013. What is the focus of the chapter regarding colonial structural changes? A. Cultural changes B. A broad, impressionistic view of colonialism C. Developments after independence D. Industrialization and urbanization Explanation: The chapter focuses specifically on the structural changes of industrialization and urbanization within the colonial context. 14 / 2014. What was a defining characteristic of early capitalism? A. Its lack of innovation B. Its focus on local markets C. Its static nature D. Its global nature Explanation: From its early stages, capitalism demonstrated a global reach, driven by exploration, trade, and the pursuit of new markets. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a way British colonialism continues to influence contemporary India? A. India's traditional caste system B. Driving on the left side of the road C. The popularity of 'bread-omlette' and 'cutlets' D. India's parliamentary and legal system Explanation: The caste system predates British colonialism and is not a direct influence of it. 16 / 2016. What structural changes did colonialism bring to India? A. Only agricultural changes B. Only cultural changes C. New political, economic, and social changes D. No significant changes Explanation: Colonialism introduced significant changes to India’s political, economic, and social structures.17 / 2017. What is the paradox of the colonial period mentioned in the text? A. Indians were denied liberty and freedom despite reading about Western ideals. B. India has a long and rich history. C. English is widely used in India but is also a mark of privilege. D. Colonialism brought both positive and negative changes to India. Explanation: Indians were exposed to Western ideas of freedom and liberty, yet they lived under colonial rule that denied them these rights. 18 / 2018. How did colonialism affect the movement of people within India? A. It led to people moving from one part of India to another for work. B. It only led to people leaving India. C. It prevented people from moving within India. D. It had no effect on internal migration. Explanation: Colonialism caused internal migration within India, such as people moving from Jharkhand to Assam for work on tea plantations. 19 / 2019. What was the impact of the Forest Acts on pastoralists? A. They benefited from the clearing of forests. B. They were prevented from entering forests they relied on. C. They were given ownership of the forests. D. They saw an improvement in their livelihoods. Explanation: The Forest Acts restricted pastoralists’ access to forests, which were vital for their cattle and livelihoods. 20 / 2020. What is the main point about the English language in India? A. It has not given Indians an edge in the global market. B. It is only used for literary writings. C. It is a mark of privilege and can create disadvantages in the job market. D. It has had a one-sided and non-paradoxical impact. Explanation: While English provides advantages in the global market, it also serves as a mark of privilege and can disadvantage those who do not know it. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 54% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
