Cultural Change Ch (2) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Cultural Change Ch (2) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Which chapter explores the market as a vehicle of change? A. Chapter 5 B. Chapter 3 C. Chapter 4 D. Chapter 6 Explanation: Chapter 4 is dedicated to examining the market as a powerful institution that drives change, especially in the context of colonialism and development policies. 2 / 202. What is the disadvantage of prior knowledge in sociology? A. It is often based on personal opinions. B. It makes the subject more difficult to learn. C. It is not relevant to the study of society. D. It can hinder objective understanding. Explanation: The chapter suggests that prior knowledge can be a disadvantage because it is often partial and biased, making it necessary to “unlearn” these pre-existing notions to gain an objective understanding of society. 3 / 203. What does Chapter 6 challenge readers to do? A. Ignore diversity. B. Accept social norms. C. Focus on personal troubles. D. Think outside their comfort zones. Explanation: Chapter 6 encourages readers to move beyond their usual ways of thinking and critically examine the complexities of diversity in India. 4 / 204. What is ‘self-reflexivity’ in Sociology? A. Accepting social norms without question. B. Rejecting all prior knowledge about society. C. Ignoring one's own biases. D. Looking at oneself from an outside perspective. Explanation: Self-reflexivity is defined as the ability to reflect upon oneself critically, to see oneself as others might see you. 5 / 205. What has been the target of reform attempts by the state and oppressed castes? A. Caste system B. Market economy C. Tribe system D. Family structure Explanation: The chapter mentions that the caste system, being an instrument of division and injustice, has been the focus of reform efforts by the state and the oppressed castes. 6 / 206. What is the practical component of the Sociology course discussed in Chapter 7? A. Not specified in the chapter. B. Writing essays. C. Conducting research. D. Engaging in debates. Explanation: While the introduction mentions a practical component in Chapter 7, it does not specify what it entails. 7 / 207. Which institution has been under pressure due to rapid social change? A. Religious institutions B. Education system C. Political parties D. Family Explanation: The introduction points out that the family as an institution is facing pressure due to the rapid and intense social changes happening in India. 8 / 208. What is the focus of Chapter 3 in the book? A. The market as a vehicle of change. B. The demographic structure of India. C. The institutions of caste, tribe, and family. D. Inequality and exclusion in India. Explanation: The introduction states that Chapter 3 examines the basic building blocks of Indian society, namely the institutions of caste, tribe, and family. 9 / 209. What is the meaning of the word “reflexivity” in the context of sociology? A. The ability to think about oneself critically. B. The process of conforming to social norms. C. The study of social relationships. D. The tendency to react quickly to external stimuli. Explanation: The chapter defines reflexivity as the ability to turn one’s gaze inward and reflect on oneself, including one’s own biases and assumptions. 10 / 2010. What is the main focus of the second chapter mentioned in the introduction? A. The history of Sociology. B. Basic structure of Indian society. C. Social change and development in India. D. Personal troubles and social issues. Explanation: The introduction mentions that the second chapter will specifically deal with social change and development in India. 11 / 2011. What is the main advantage of prior knowledge in Sociology? A. Students find it easier to learn. B. It makes the subject harder to understand. C. It eliminates the need for critical thinking. D. It is not relevant to the study of Sociology. Explanation: The chapter suggests that students are generally not afraid of Sociology because they feel they already know something about society. 12 / 2012. What is a ‘social issue’ according to C. Wright Mills? A. An individual's concern. B. A psychological dilemma. C. A personal problem. D. A matter concerning large groups. Explanation: C. Wright Mills defines a social issue as something that affects large groups of people, as opposed to personal troubles which are individual concerns. 13 / 2013. Which chapter in the book discusses the demographic structure of India? A. Chapter 4 B. Chapter 3 C. Chapter 2 D. Chapter 1 Explanation: The introduction states that Chapter 2 will explore the demographic structure of the Indian population. 14 / 2014. What is the purpose of Chapter 7 in the book? A. To provide a historical overview of Indian society. B. To suggest ideas for the practical component of the course. C. To analyse the impact of social media on society. D. To discuss the theoretical foundations of sociology. Explanation: The introduction mentions that Chapter 7 offers suggestions for students and teachers to think about the practical component of their Sociology course. 15 / 2015. What is the unique feature of Indian society that has attracted scholarly attention? A. Caste system B. Economic development C. Religious diversity D. Family structure Explanation: The chapter highlights the caste system as a unique feature of the Indian subcontinent that has been extensively studied by scholars. 16 / 2016. What is the main challenge addressed in Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality. B. The impact of globalization. C. Gender discrimination. D. The diversity of Indian society. Explanation: Chapter 6 is dedicated to exploring the challenges and complexities that arise from the immense diversity of Indian society. 17 / 2017. What are the two major concerns addressed in Chapter 5? A. Diversity and unity B. Personal troubles and social issues C. Caste and family D. Inequality and exclusion Explanation: Chapter 5 focuses on the issues of inequality and exclusion in the context of caste, tribe, gender, and disability. 18 / 2018. What is the meaning of the term “social map”? A. A literal map showing the distribution of social groups. B. A guide to navigating social interactions. C. A diagram illustrating social connections. D. A representation of one's location within the social structure. Explanation: The chapter uses the metaphor of a “social map” to describe how an individual’s social identities and group memberships locate them within the larger social structure. 19 / 2019. According to the chapter, how is Sociology different from other subjects? A. It is only taught in schools. B. It is based on personal opinions. C. It involves unlearning prior knowledge. D. It requires memorization. Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that learning sociology often requires unlearning pre-existing beliefs and biases about society. 20 / 2020. What is the meaning of ‘partial’ in the context of unlearnt knowledge? A. Complete and unbiased. B. Only related to personal experiences. C. Incomplete and biased. D. Based on scientific research. Explanation: The chapter states that unlearnt knowledge is ‘partial’ in the sense of being incomplete and biased towards one’s own social group. 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