Cultural Change Ch (2) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Cultural Change Ch (2) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the meaning of the word “reflexivity” in the context of sociology? A. The tendency to react quickly to external stimuli. B. The study of social relationships. C. The ability to think about oneself critically. D. The process of conforming to social norms. Explanation: The chapter defines reflexivity as the ability to turn one’s gaze inward and reflect on oneself, including one’s own biases and assumptions. 2 / 202. What is the practical component of the Sociology course discussed in Chapter 7? A. Writing essays. B. Not specified in the chapter. C. Conducting research. D. Engaging in debates. Explanation: While the introduction mentions a practical component in Chapter 7, it does not specify what it entails. 3 / 203. Which chapter in the book discusses the demographic structure of India? A. Chapter 4 B. Chapter 1 C. Chapter 3 D. Chapter 2 Explanation: The introduction states that Chapter 2 will explore the demographic structure of the Indian population. 4 / 204. What is the main focus of the second chapter mentioned in the introduction? A. Basic structure of Indian society. B. Personal troubles and social issues. C. Social change and development in India. D. The history of Sociology. Explanation: The introduction mentions that the second chapter will specifically deal with social change and development in India. 5 / 205. What is the main challenge addressed in Chapter 6? A. The diversity of Indian society. B. Gender discrimination. C. The impact of globalization. D. Economic inequality. Explanation: Chapter 6 is dedicated to exploring the challenges and complexities that arise from the immense diversity of Indian society. 6 / 206. What is the main advantage of prior knowledge in Sociology? A. It eliminates the need for critical thinking. B. It is not relevant to the study of Sociology. C. It makes the subject harder to understand. D. Students find it easier to learn. Explanation: The chapter suggests that students are generally not afraid of Sociology because they feel they already know something about society. 7 / 207. What has been the target of reform attempts by the state and oppressed castes? A. Family structure B. Tribe system C. Caste system D. Market economy Explanation: The chapter mentions that the caste system, being an instrument of division and injustice, has been the focus of reform efforts by the state and the oppressed castes. 8 / 208. What is the meaning of the term “social map”? A. A guide to navigating social interactions. B. A diagram illustrating social connections. C. A representation of one's location within the social structure. D. A literal map showing the distribution of social groups. Explanation: The chapter uses the metaphor of a “social map” to describe how an individual’s social identities and group memberships locate them within the larger social structure. 9 / 209. According to the chapter, how is Sociology different from other subjects? A. It is only taught in schools. B. It requires memorization. C. It involves unlearning prior knowledge. D. It is based on personal opinions. Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that learning sociology often requires unlearning pre-existing beliefs and biases about society. 10 / 2010. What is a ‘social issue’ according to C. Wright Mills? A. An individual's concern. B. A matter concerning large groups. C. A psychological dilemma. D. A personal problem. Explanation: C. Wright Mills defines a social issue as something that affects large groups of people, as opposed to personal troubles which are individual concerns. 11 / 2011. Which chapter explores the market as a vehicle of change? A. Chapter 4 B. Chapter 3 C. Chapter 6 D. Chapter 5 Explanation: Chapter 4 is dedicated to examining the market as a powerful institution that drives change, especially in the context of colonialism and development policies. 12 / 2012. What does Chapter 6 challenge readers to do? A. Focus on personal troubles. B. Ignore diversity. C. Think outside their comfort zones. D. Accept social norms. Explanation: Chapter 6 encourages readers to move beyond their usual ways of thinking and critically examine the complexities of diversity in India. 13 / 2013. What is the purpose of Chapter 7 in the book? A. To analyse the impact of social media on society. B. To provide a historical overview of Indian society. C. To suggest ideas for the practical component of the course. D. To discuss the theoretical foundations of sociology. Explanation: The introduction mentions that Chapter 7 offers suggestions for students and teachers to think about the practical component of their Sociology course. 14 / 2014. What is the disadvantage of prior knowledge in sociology? A. It makes the subject more difficult to learn. B. It is often based on personal opinions. C. It is not relevant to the study of society. D. It can hinder objective understanding. Explanation: The chapter suggests that prior knowledge can be a disadvantage because it is often partial and biased, making it necessary to “unlearn” these pre-existing notions to gain an objective understanding of society. 15 / 2015. What is the meaning of ‘partial’ in the context of unlearnt knowledge? A. Based on scientific research. B. Only related to personal experiences. C. Incomplete and biased. D. Complete and unbiased. Explanation: The chapter states that unlearnt knowledge is ‘partial’ in the sense of being incomplete and biased towards one’s own social group. 16 / 2016. What are the two major concerns addressed in Chapter 5? A. Personal troubles and social issues B. Diversity and unity C. Inequality and exclusion D. Caste and family Explanation: Chapter 5 focuses on the issues of inequality and exclusion in the context of caste, tribe, gender, and disability. 17 / 2017. What is the focus of Chapter 3 in the book? A. Inequality and exclusion in India. B. The demographic structure of India. C. The institutions of caste, tribe, and family. D. The market as a vehicle of change. Explanation: The introduction states that Chapter 3 examines the basic building blocks of Indian society, namely the institutions of caste, tribe, and family. 18 / 2018. What is the unique feature of Indian society that has attracted scholarly attention? A. Economic development B. Family structure C. Caste system D. Religious diversity Explanation: The chapter highlights the caste system as a unique feature of the Indian subcontinent that has been extensively studied by scholars. 19 / 2019. What is ‘self-reflexivity’ in Sociology? A. Rejecting all prior knowledge about society. B. Ignoring one's own biases. C. Looking at oneself from an outside perspective. D. Accepting social norms without question. Explanation: Self-reflexivity is defined as the ability to reflect upon oneself critically, to see oneself as others might see you. 20 / 2020. Which institution has been under pressure due to rapid social change? A. Religious institutions B. Family C. Political parties D. Education system Explanation: The introduction points out that the family as an institution is facing pressure due to the rapid and intense social changes happening in India. 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