The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What has been a controversial decision by India regarding agriculture? A. Banning all imports B. None of the above C. Importing wheat D. Exporting wheat Explanation: The passage mentions India’s decision to import wheat as a controversial move. 2 / 202. In which land settlement system were the actual cultivators responsible for paying the tax? A. Zamindari system B. Raiyatwari system C. None of the above D. Both a and b Explanation: The raiyatwari system made the cultivators directly responsible for tax payments. 3 / 203. What was the focus of planned development in India after independence? A. None of the above B. Only industrialization C. Agrarian reform and industrialization D. Only agrarian reform Explanation: Post-independence India focused on both agrarian reform and industrialization for planned development. 4 / 204. What has been the impact of increased commercialization of agriculture on rural areas? A. No impact on flow of money B. Decreased flow of money into villages C. None of the above D. Increased flow of money into villages Explanation: The commercialization of agriculture has increased the flow of money into villages. 5 / 205. What did the Land Ceiling Acts impose? A. No limit on land ownership B. Lower limit on land ownership C. None of the above D. Upper limit on land ownership Explanation: The Land Ceiling Acts set an upper limit on the amount of land a family could own. 6 / 206. What is the relationship between caste and class in rural India? A. None of the above B. No relationship C. Simple and straightforward D. Complex and not always straightforward Explanation: The text describes the relationship between caste and class in rural areas as complex. 7 / 207. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on regional inequalities? A. Decreased inequalities B. No impact on inequalities C. Increased inequalities D. None of the above Explanation: The Green Revolution worsened regional inequalities in India. 8 / 208. What was the impact of the zamindari system on agricultural production? A. No impact on production B. Increased production C. None of the above D. Stagnated or declined production Explanation: The passage states that agricultural production either stagnated or declined under the zamindari system. 9 / 209. What is the main theme explored in the passage? A. The benefits of the Green Revolution for all farmers B. None of the above C. The challenges and changes faced by rural India in a globalizing world D. The benefits of globalization for rural India Explanation: The passage examines the various challenges and changes rural India faces in the context of globalization, including agrarian distress, labour migration, and the impact of liberalization policies. 10 / 2010. What social group typically has the best access to land and resources in rural India? A. The lowest castes B. The upper and middle castes C. All castes equally D. None of the above Explanation: The passage indicates that upper and middle castes generally have better access to land and resources. 11 / 2011. What is the meaning of the term “bonded labour”? A. None of the above B. Free wage labour C. Hereditary labour relationships D. Migrant labour Explanation: The text defines “bonded labour” as hereditary labour relationships. 12 / 2012. What was the most effective land reform law passed in India? A. Land Ceiling Act B. Abolition of the zamindari system C. Tenancy abolition D. None of the above Explanation: The passage identifies the abolition of the zamindari system as the most effective land reform law. 13 / 2013. What is the sociological significance of contract farming? A. None of the above B. Engages more people in the production process C. Disengages people from the production process and makes indigenous knowledge irrelevant D. Makes indigenous knowledge of agriculture more relevant Explanation: The text highlights that contract farming disengages people from production and makes their own agricultural knowledge irrelevant. 14 / 2014. What practice was prevalent in many parts of northern India until recently? A. Both a and b B. Begar or free labour C. Bonded labour D. None of the above Explanation: The text mentions the practices of “begar” (free labour) and bonded labour in northern India. 15 / 2015. What has been the impact of globalization on agriculture in India? A. None of the above B. No impact C. Isolated from the global market D. Incorporation of agriculture into the larger global market Explanation: The passage discusses the globalization of agriculture in India and its incorporation into the global market. 16 / 2016. What did the British do with property rights when they colonized India? A. None of the above B. Granted property rights to the cultivators C. Abolished property rights D. Granted property rights to the zamindars Explanation: The British granted property rights to the zamindars during the colonial period. 17 / 2017. What is the main environmental impact of contract farming? A. Often not ecologically sustainable due to high use of fertilizers and pesticides B. Reduces dependence on fertilizers and pesticides C. Ecologically sustainable D. None of the above Explanation: The passage notes that contract farming can be environmentally unsustainable due to its reliance on fertilizers and pesticides. 18 / 2018. What has been the impact of the increasing interconnection of rural and urban economies? A. No impact on occupations B. Increase in diverse occupations C. None of the above D. Decline of all traditional occupations Explanation: The passage states that the connection between rural and urban economies has led to a greater variety of occupations. 19 / 2019. What has been the impact of the policy of liberalization on Indian farmers? A. Protected markets B. Increased state support C. None of the above D. Exposure to competition from the global market Explanation: Liberalization policies have exposed Indian farmers to global market competition. 20 / 2020. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on India’s food grain production? A. Decreased production B. None of the above C. Increased dependence on imports D. Became self-sufficient Explanation: The Green Revolution enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grain production. 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