The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What was the most effective land reform law passed in India? A. Abolition of the zamindari system B. Tenancy abolition C. Land Ceiling Act D. None of the above Explanation: The passage identifies the abolition of the zamindari system as the most effective land reform law. 2 / 202. In which land settlement system were the actual cultivators responsible for paying the tax? A. None of the above B. Both a and b C. Zamindari system D. Raiyatwari system Explanation: The raiyatwari system made the cultivators directly responsible for tax payments. 3 / 203. What has been the impact of globalization on agriculture in India? A. None of the above B. Isolated from the global market C. Incorporation of agriculture into the larger global market D. No impact Explanation: The passage discusses the globalization of agriculture in India and its incorporation into the global market. 4 / 204. What social group typically has the best access to land and resources in rural India? A. The upper and middle castes B. All castes equally C. None of the above D. The lowest castes Explanation: The passage indicates that upper and middle castes generally have better access to land and resources. 5 / 205. What is the main environmental impact of contract farming? A. Often not ecologically sustainable due to high use of fertilizers and pesticides B. None of the above C. Ecologically sustainable D. Reduces dependence on fertilizers and pesticides Explanation: The passage notes that contract farming can be environmentally unsustainable due to its reliance on fertilizers and pesticides. 6 / 206. What has been a controversial decision by India regarding agriculture? A. Banning all imports B. Exporting wheat C. Importing wheat D. None of the above Explanation: The passage mentions India’s decision to import wheat as a controversial move. 7 / 207. What is the relationship between caste and class in rural India? A. No relationship B. Complex and not always straightforward C. Simple and straightforward D. None of the above Explanation: The text describes the relationship between caste and class in rural areas as complex. 8 / 208. What did the British do with property rights when they colonized India? A. Granted property rights to the cultivators B. Granted property rights to the zamindars C. Abolished property rights D. None of the above Explanation: The British granted property rights to the zamindars during the colonial period. 9 / 209. What practice was prevalent in many parts of northern India until recently? A. Both a and b B. None of the above C. Bonded labour D. Begar or free labour Explanation: The text mentions the practices of “begar” (free labour) and bonded labour in northern India. 10 / 2010. What is the meaning of the term “bonded labour”? A. Hereditary labour relationships B. None of the above C. Free wage labour D. Migrant labour Explanation: The text defines “bonded labour” as hereditary labour relationships. 11 / 2011. What did the Land Ceiling Acts impose? A. No limit on land ownership B. Upper limit on land ownership C. Lower limit on land ownership D. None of the above Explanation: The Land Ceiling Acts set an upper limit on the amount of land a family could own. 12 / 2012. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on India’s food grain production? A. None of the above B. Decreased production C. Increased dependence on imports D. Became self-sufficient Explanation: The Green Revolution enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grain production. 13 / 2013. What has been the impact of the policy of liberalization on Indian farmers? A. None of the above B. Increased state support C. Protected markets D. Exposure to competition from the global market Explanation: Liberalization policies have exposed Indian farmers to global market competition. 14 / 2014. What has been the impact of the increasing interconnection of rural and urban economies? A. No impact on occupations B. Increase in diverse occupations C. Decline of all traditional occupations D. None of the above Explanation: The passage states that the connection between rural and urban economies has led to a greater variety of occupations. 15 / 2015. What is the main theme explored in the passage? A. The challenges and changes faced by rural India in a globalizing world B. The benefits of the Green Revolution for all farmers C. The benefits of globalization for rural India D. None of the above Explanation: The passage examines the various challenges and changes rural India faces in the context of globalization, including agrarian distress, labour migration, and the impact of liberalization policies. 16 / 2016. What has been the impact of increased commercialization of agriculture on rural areas? A. Increased flow of money into villages B. None of the above C. Decreased flow of money into villages D. No impact on flow of money Explanation: The commercialization of agriculture has increased the flow of money into villages. 17 / 2017. What was the focus of planned development in India after independence? A. Only agrarian reform B. Only industrialization C. None of the above D. Agrarian reform and industrialization Explanation: Post-independence India focused on both agrarian reform and industrialization for planned development. 18 / 2018. What was the impact of the zamindari system on agricultural production? A. None of the above B. Stagnated or declined production C. Increased production D. No impact on production Explanation: The passage states that agricultural production either stagnated or declined under the zamindari system. 19 / 2019. What is the sociological significance of contract farming? A. None of the above B. Disengages people from the production process and makes indigenous knowledge irrelevant C. Engages more people in the production process D. Makes indigenous knowledge of agriculture more relevant Explanation: The text highlights that contract farming disengages people from production and makes their own agricultural knowledge irrelevant. 20 / 2020. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on regional inequalities? A. None of the above B. Decreased inequalities C. No impact on inequalities D. Increased inequalities Explanation: The Green Revolution worsened regional inequalities in India. 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