The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 3 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What social group typically has the best access to land and resources in rural India? A. None of the above B. The lowest castes C. All castes equally D. The upper and middle castes Explanation: The passage indicates that upper and middle castes generally have better access to land and resources. 2 / 202. What has been the impact of increased commercialization of agriculture on rural areas? A. None of the above B. Decreased flow of money into villages C. No impact on flow of money D. Increased flow of money into villages Explanation: The commercialization of agriculture has increased the flow of money into villages. 3 / 203. What is the main theme explored in the passage? A. The benefits of globalization for rural India B. The benefits of the Green Revolution for all farmers C. None of the above D. The challenges and changes faced by rural India in a globalizing world Explanation: The passage examines the various challenges and changes rural India faces in the context of globalization, including agrarian distress, labour migration, and the impact of liberalization policies. 4 / 204. What has been the impact of the increasing interconnection of rural and urban economies? A. No impact on occupations B. Decline of all traditional occupations C. None of the above D. Increase in diverse occupations Explanation: The passage states that the connection between rural and urban economies has led to a greater variety of occupations. 5 / 205. What has been a controversial decision by India regarding agriculture? A. Exporting wheat B. Banning all imports C. Importing wheat D. None of the above Explanation: The passage mentions India’s decision to import wheat as a controversial move. 6 / 206. What was the most effective land reform law passed in India? A. Abolition of the zamindari system B. None of the above C. Tenancy abolition D. Land Ceiling Act Explanation: The passage identifies the abolition of the zamindari system as the most effective land reform law. 7 / 207. What is the meaning of the term “bonded labour”? A. Hereditary labour relationships B. Migrant labour C. None of the above D. Free wage labour Explanation: The text defines “bonded labour” as hereditary labour relationships. 8 / 208. What practice was prevalent in many parts of northern India until recently? A. Bonded labour B. Begar or free labour C. Both a and b D. None of the above Explanation: The text mentions the practices of “begar” (free labour) and bonded labour in northern India. 9 / 209. What is the sociological significance of contract farming? A. Disengages people from the production process and makes indigenous knowledge irrelevant B. None of the above C. Makes indigenous knowledge of agriculture more relevant D. Engages more people in the production process Explanation: The text highlights that contract farming disengages people from production and makes their own agricultural knowledge irrelevant. 10 / 2010. What has been the impact of globalization on agriculture in India? A. No impact B. None of the above C. Isolated from the global market D. Incorporation of agriculture into the larger global market Explanation: The passage discusses the globalization of agriculture in India and its incorporation into the global market. 11 / 2011. In which land settlement system were the actual cultivators responsible for paying the tax? A. Zamindari system B. Both a and b C. Raiyatwari system D. None of the above Explanation: The raiyatwari system made the cultivators directly responsible for tax payments. 12 / 2012. What was the focus of planned development in India after independence? A. Only industrialization B. Agrarian reform and industrialization C. Only agrarian reform D. None of the above Explanation: Post-independence India focused on both agrarian reform and industrialization for planned development. 13 / 2013. What did the Land Ceiling Acts impose? A. None of the above B. Lower limit on land ownership C. Upper limit on land ownership D. No limit on land ownership Explanation: The Land Ceiling Acts set an upper limit on the amount of land a family could own. 14 / 2014. What was the impact of the zamindari system on agricultural production? A. No impact on production B. Increased production C. None of the above D. Stagnated or declined production Explanation: The passage states that agricultural production either stagnated or declined under the zamindari system. 15 / 2015. What is the main environmental impact of contract farming? A. Reduces dependence on fertilizers and pesticides B. None of the above C. Ecologically sustainable D. Often not ecologically sustainable due to high use of fertilizers and pesticides Explanation: The passage notes that contract farming can be environmentally unsustainable due to its reliance on fertilizers and pesticides. 16 / 2016. What did the British do with property rights when they colonized India? A. Abolished property rights B. Granted property rights to the cultivators C. Granted property rights to the zamindars D. None of the above Explanation: The British granted property rights to the zamindars during the colonial period. 17 / 2017. What has been the impact of the policy of liberalization on Indian farmers? A. Exposure to competition from the global market B. None of the above C. Increased state support D. Protected markets Explanation: Liberalization policies have exposed Indian farmers to global market competition. 18 / 2018. What is the relationship between caste and class in rural India? A. Simple and straightforward B. No relationship C. None of the above D. Complex and not always straightforward Explanation: The text describes the relationship between caste and class in rural areas as complex. 19 / 2019. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on regional inequalities? A. Increased inequalities B. No impact on inequalities C. Decreased inequalities D. None of the above Explanation: The Green Revolution worsened regional inequalities in India. 20 / 2020. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on India’s food grain production? A. Decreased production B. Increased dependence on imports C. None of the above D. Became self-sufficient Explanation: The Green Revolution enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grain production. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 60% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
