The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 3 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What practice was prevalent in many parts of northern India until recently? A. Bonded labour B. Both a and b C. Begar or free labour D. None of the above Explanation: The text mentions the practices of “begar” (free labour) and bonded labour in northern India. 2 / 202. What social group typically has the best access to land and resources in rural India? A. None of the above B. All castes equally C. The upper and middle castes D. The lowest castes Explanation: The passage indicates that upper and middle castes generally have better access to land and resources. 3 / 203. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on regional inequalities? A. Increased inequalities B. None of the above C. No impact on inequalities D. Decreased inequalities Explanation: The Green Revolution worsened regional inequalities in India. 4 / 204. What did the British do with property rights when they colonized India? A. Abolished property rights B. None of the above C. Granted property rights to the cultivators D. Granted property rights to the zamindars Explanation: The British granted property rights to the zamindars during the colonial period. 5 / 205. What is the main theme explored in the passage? A. The benefits of the Green Revolution for all farmers B. The challenges and changes faced by rural India in a globalizing world C. The benefits of globalization for rural India D. None of the above Explanation: The passage examines the various challenges and changes rural India faces in the context of globalization, including agrarian distress, labour migration, and the impact of liberalization policies. 6 / 206. What was the most effective land reform law passed in India? A. Abolition of the zamindari system B. None of the above C. Land Ceiling Act D. Tenancy abolition Explanation: The passage identifies the abolition of the zamindari system as the most effective land reform law. 7 / 207. What has been a controversial decision by India regarding agriculture? A. Banning all imports B. None of the above C. Exporting wheat D. Importing wheat Explanation: The passage mentions India’s decision to import wheat as a controversial move. 8 / 208. In which land settlement system were the actual cultivators responsible for paying the tax? A. Zamindari system B. Raiyatwari system C. Both a and b D. None of the above Explanation: The raiyatwari system made the cultivators directly responsible for tax payments. 9 / 209. What is the main environmental impact of contract farming? A. Ecologically sustainable B. Often not ecologically sustainable due to high use of fertilizers and pesticides C. None of the above D. Reduces dependence on fertilizers and pesticides Explanation: The passage notes that contract farming can be environmentally unsustainable due to its reliance on fertilizers and pesticides. 10 / 2010. What is the relationship between caste and class in rural India? A. Simple and straightforward B. No relationship C. None of the above D. Complex and not always straightforward Explanation: The text describes the relationship between caste and class in rural areas as complex. 11 / 2011. What was the focus of planned development in India after independence? A. Only agrarian reform B. None of the above C. Only industrialization D. Agrarian reform and industrialization Explanation: Post-independence India focused on both agrarian reform and industrialization for planned development. 12 / 2012. What has been the impact of globalization on agriculture in India? A. Isolated from the global market B. No impact C. Incorporation of agriculture into the larger global market D. None of the above Explanation: The passage discusses the globalization of agriculture in India and its incorporation into the global market. 13 / 2013. What has been the impact of the increasing interconnection of rural and urban economies? A. Decline of all traditional occupations B. No impact on occupations C. Increase in diverse occupations D. None of the above Explanation: The passage states that the connection between rural and urban economies has led to a greater variety of occupations. 14 / 2014. What did the Land Ceiling Acts impose? A. None of the above B. Upper limit on land ownership C. No limit on land ownership D. Lower limit on land ownership Explanation: The Land Ceiling Acts set an upper limit on the amount of land a family could own. 15 / 2015. What was the impact of the zamindari system on agricultural production? A. None of the above B. Stagnated or declined production C. No impact on production D. Increased production Explanation: The passage states that agricultural production either stagnated or declined under the zamindari system. 16 / 2016. What is the meaning of the term “bonded labour”? A. Hereditary labour relationships B. Free wage labour C. None of the above D. Migrant labour Explanation: The text defines “bonded labour” as hereditary labour relationships. 17 / 2017. What is the sociological significance of contract farming? A. Makes indigenous knowledge of agriculture more relevant B. Engages more people in the production process C. None of the above D. Disengages people from the production process and makes indigenous knowledge irrelevant Explanation: The text highlights that contract farming disengages people from production and makes their own agricultural knowledge irrelevant. 18 / 2018. What has been the impact of the policy of liberalization on Indian farmers? A. Exposure to competition from the global market B. Increased state support C. Protected markets D. None of the above Explanation: Liberalization policies have exposed Indian farmers to global market competition. 19 / 2019. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on India’s food grain production? A. Decreased production B. None of the above C. Increased dependence on imports D. Became self-sufficient Explanation: The Green Revolution enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grain production. 20 / 2020. What has been the impact of increased commercialization of agriculture on rural areas? A. No impact on flow of money B. Decreased flow of money into villages C. None of the above D. Increased flow of money into villages Explanation: The commercialization of agriculture has increased the flow of money into villages. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 60% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
