The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 The Market as a Social Institution Ch (4) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 2 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What social group typically has the best access to land and resources in rural India? A. All castes equally B. None of the above C. The upper and middle castes D. The lowest castes Explanation: The passage indicates that upper and middle castes generally have better access to land and resources. 2 / 202. What was the most effective land reform law passed in India? A. None of the above B. Tenancy abolition C. Abolition of the zamindari system D. Land Ceiling Act Explanation: The passage identifies the abolition of the zamindari system as the most effective land reform law. 3 / 203. In which land settlement system were the actual cultivators responsible for paying the tax? A. Both a and b B. Raiyatwari system C. None of the above D. Zamindari system Explanation: The raiyatwari system made the cultivators directly responsible for tax payments. 4 / 204. What has been the impact of the increasing interconnection of rural and urban economies? A. Decline of all traditional occupations B. No impact on occupations C. None of the above D. Increase in diverse occupations Explanation: The passage states that the connection between rural and urban economies has led to a greater variety of occupations. 5 / 205. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on regional inequalities? A. Decreased inequalities B. Increased inequalities C. None of the above D. No impact on inequalities Explanation: The Green Revolution worsened regional inequalities in India. 6 / 206. What is the main environmental impact of contract farming? A. None of the above B. Often not ecologically sustainable due to high use of fertilizers and pesticides C. Ecologically sustainable D. Reduces dependence on fertilizers and pesticides Explanation: The passage notes that contract farming can be environmentally unsustainable due to its reliance on fertilizers and pesticides. 7 / 207. What is the relationship between caste and class in rural India? A. Complex and not always straightforward B. No relationship C. Simple and straightforward D. None of the above Explanation: The text describes the relationship between caste and class in rural areas as complex. 8 / 208. What has been the impact of increased commercialization of agriculture on rural areas? A. Increased flow of money into villages B. None of the above C. No impact on flow of money D. Decreased flow of money into villages Explanation: The commercialization of agriculture has increased the flow of money into villages. 9 / 209. What is the sociological significance of contract farming? A. Makes indigenous knowledge of agriculture more relevant B. Engages more people in the production process C. Disengages people from the production process and makes indigenous knowledge irrelevant D. None of the above Explanation: The text highlights that contract farming disengages people from production and makes their own agricultural knowledge irrelevant. 10 / 2010. What is the main theme explored in the passage? A. The benefits of the Green Revolution for all farmers B. The benefits of globalization for rural India C. The challenges and changes faced by rural India in a globalizing world D. None of the above Explanation: The passage examines the various challenges and changes rural India faces in the context of globalization, including agrarian distress, labour migration, and the impact of liberalization policies. 11 / 2011. What has been the impact of globalization on agriculture in India? A. Isolated from the global market B. Incorporation of agriculture into the larger global market C. None of the above D. No impact Explanation: The passage discusses the globalization of agriculture in India and its incorporation into the global market. 12 / 2012. What was the impact of the Green Revolution on India’s food grain production? A. None of the above B. Decreased production C. Increased dependence on imports D. Became self-sufficient Explanation: The Green Revolution enabled India to achieve self-sufficiency in food grain production. 13 / 2013. What did the British do with property rights when they colonized India? A. None of the above B. Abolished property rights C. Granted property rights to the zamindars D. Granted property rights to the cultivators Explanation: The British granted property rights to the zamindars during the colonial period. 14 / 2014. What was the impact of the zamindari system on agricultural production? A. None of the above B. Increased production C. No impact on production D. Stagnated or declined production Explanation: The passage states that agricultural production either stagnated or declined under the zamindari system. 15 / 2015. What did the Land Ceiling Acts impose? A. Lower limit on land ownership B. No limit on land ownership C. Upper limit on land ownership D. None of the above Explanation: The Land Ceiling Acts set an upper limit on the amount of land a family could own. 16 / 2016. What has been a controversial decision by India regarding agriculture? A. Exporting wheat B. Importing wheat C. None of the above D. Banning all imports Explanation: The passage mentions India’s decision to import wheat as a controversial move. 17 / 2017. What practice was prevalent in many parts of northern India until recently? A. Begar or free labour B. None of the above C. Both a and b D. Bonded labour Explanation: The text mentions the practices of “begar” (free labour) and bonded labour in northern India. 18 / 2018. What has been the impact of the policy of liberalization on Indian farmers? A. None of the above B. Protected markets C. Increased state support D. Exposure to competition from the global market Explanation: Liberalization policies have exposed Indian farmers to global market competition. 19 / 2019. What is the meaning of the term “bonded labour”? A. None of the above B. Migrant labour C. Hereditary labour relationships D. Free wage labour Explanation: The text defines “bonded labour” as hereditary labour relationships. 20 / 2020. What was the focus of planned development in India after independence? A. Only industrialization B. Only agrarian reform C. None of the above D. Agrarian reform and industrialization Explanation: Post-independence India focused on both agrarian reform and industrialization for planned development. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
