Change and Development in Rural Society Ch (4) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Change and Development in Rural Society Ch (4) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the term for a process whereby lower castes attempt to raise their social status by adopting practices of higher castes? A. Sanskritisation B. Westernisation C. Secularisation D. Modernisation Explanation: Sanskritisation is the process where lower castes adopt the ritual, domestic, and social practices of higher castes to elevate their own social status. 2 / 202. Which region of India has the highest concentration of tribal population? A. Western coast B. North Eastern states C. Northern plains D. Southern plateau Explanation: The North Eastern states have the highest concentration of tribal population, with some states having more than 60% and up to 95% tribal people. 3 / 203. Which of the following statements about tribes is NOT true? A. Tribes are a homogeneous group with identical characteristics. B. Tribes have been defined in terms of what they were not. C. Tribes have been classified according to their 'permanent' and 'acquired' traits. D. Tribes are the oldest inhabitants of the sub-continent. Explanation: Tribes are diverse and have been classified according to various traits, including region, language, and livelihood. They are not a homogeneous group. 4 / 204. Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by tribal communities in contemporary India? A. Loss of land and forests B. In-migration of non-tribals C. Dilution of tribal population D. Lack of political representation Explanation: Tribal communities face challenges such as loss of resources, in-migration of non-tribals, and dilution of their population. However, they have gained political representation, especially with the creation of states like Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. 5 / 205. What is the term for a family that consists of only one set of parents and their children? A. Extended family B. Joint family C. Blended family D. Nuclear family Explanation: A nuclear family consists of only one set of parents and their children. 6 / 206. Which of the following is NOT a ‘permanent trait’ used to classify tribal societies? A. Physical characteristics B. Language C. Region D. Occupation Explanation: ‘Permanent traits’ used to classify tribal societies include region, language, physical characteristics, and ecological habitat. Occupation is considered an ‘acquired trait’. 7 / 207. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of an extended family? A. Can take different forms B. Only one set of parents and their children C. Often more than two generations living together D. More than one couple living together Explanation: An extended family has more than one couple and often more than two generations living together. 8 / 208. Which of the following is NOT a reason for the emergence of tribal movements? A. Issues of ethnic-cultural identity B. Desire for assimilation into mainstream society C. Loss of land and forests D. Control over economic resources Explanation: Tribal movements often emerge due to issues related to control over resources, cultural identity, and the negative impacts of forced assimilation. 9 / 209. Which of the following is NOT a way in which colonialism impacted the caste system? A. Abolished the caste system B. Made caste identities more rigid C. Created new jobs not governed by caste rules D. Led to the categorization of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Explanation: Colonialism did not abolish the caste system but led to significant changes, including making caste identities more rigid and creating new job opportunities outside the traditional caste-based occupations. 10 / 2010. What is the English word ‘caste’ derived from? A. Arabic word 'qismat' B. Sanskrit word 'varna' C. Greek word 'kastos' D. Portuguese word 'casta' Explanation: The English word ‘caste’ is a borrowing from the Portuguese word ‘casta’, meaning pure breed. 11 / 2011. What is the term for the hierarchical ordering of castes based on the distinction between ‘purity’ and ‘pollution’? A. Ritual purity B. Caste endogamy C. Sanskritisation D. Dominant caste Explanation: The hierarchical ordering of castes is based on the concept of ritual purity, where castes considered ritually pure have high status, while those considered less pure or impure have low status. 12 / 2012. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the caste system in its earliest phase (late Vedic period)? A. Movement across categories B. Four major divisions C. Not determined by birth D. Rigid Explanation: In its earliest phase, the caste system was not very rigid, and movement across categories was possible and quite common. 13 / 2013. What is the term for the belief that tribes are ‘pristine’ societies untouched by civilization? A. Tribalism B. Assimilation C. Modernism D. Primitivism Explanation: The idea that tribes are ‘pristine’ or ‘primitive’ societies untouched by civilization is called primitivism. 14 / 2014. What is the approximate percentage of India’s population that belongs to tribal communities? A. 1% B. 8% C. 50% D. 25% Explanation: According to the 2001 Census, the total population of tribes in India is about 8.2%, or about 84 million people. 15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a defining feature of the caste system? A. Hierarchy B. Occupation-based C. Endogamy D. Exogamy Explanation: Caste groups are endogamous, meaning marriage is restricted to members of the same group. Exogamy is the opposite, where marriage outside the group is required. 16 / 2016. What is the dominant criterion for classifying tribes in academic sociology and public affairs? A. Status accorded to them in Hindu society B. Attitude towards Hinduism C. Mode of livelihood D. Degree of assimilation into Hindu society Explanation: The dominant classification of tribes is based on their degree of assimilation into Hindu society, either from the tribes’ perspective or the dominant Hindu mainstream’s perspective. 17 / 2017. What does the term ‘dominant caste’ refer to? A. Castes with a large population and land rights B. The highest caste in the ritual hierarchy C. Castes that have migrated to urban areas D. Castes that are politically dominant Explanation: Dominant caste refers to those castes that have a large population and were granted land rights after Independence, giving them economic and political power. 18 / 2018. What is the name given to the four-fold division of society in ancient Indian texts? A. Kula B. Varna C. Gotra D. Jati Explanation: Varna, literally meaning ‘color’, is the name given to the four-fold division of society into Brahmana, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra. 19 / 2019. What is the most common type of family structure in contemporary India? A. Matrilineal family B. Nuclear family C. Matriarchal family D. Extended family Explanation: While the extended family is often associated with India, the nuclear family is the most common type of family structure in contemporary India. 20 / 2020. What is the impact of the emergence of an educated middle class among tribal communities? A. It leads to the abandonment of traditional tribal practices. B. It has no impact on tribal identity. C. It creates a new basis for asserting tribal identity. D. It weakens tribal identities. Explanation: The emergence of an educated middle class among tribal communities creates a new basis for asserting tribal identity, often centered on issues of culture, tradition, and control over resources. Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
