The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 2 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is a transnational corporation (TNC)? A. A company that produces goods or services in multiple countries B. A government-owned company C. A company that operates in only one country D. A non-profit organization Explanation: TNCs are companies that have operations in more than one country. 2 / 202. What is an international non-governmental organization (INGO)? A. A government-affiliated organization B. A political party with international members C. An independent organization that addresses international issues D. A for-profit corporation operating globally Explanation: INGOs are independent organizations that work on international issues without being affiliated with governments. 3 / 203. What is the term for economic policies that promote free markets and minimal government intervention? A. Protectionism B. Socialist policies C. Welfare state policies D. Neo-liberal policies Explanation: Neo-liberal policies are associated with free markets and reduced government intervention in the economy. 4 / 204. What is the term used for the mixing of global and local cultures? A. Homogenization B. Glocalisation C. Westernization D. Cultural imperialism Explanation: Glocalisation is the term used to describe the blending of global and local cultural elements. 5 / 205. What has been the impact of globalization on indigenous craft and literary traditions? A. Strengthened and preserved them B. Led to their revival and growth C. Posed a threat to many of them D. Had no impact on them Explanation: The chapter highlights how globalization can threaten indigenous craft and literary traditions. 6 / 206. What is corporate culture? A. The culture of a particular country B. The unique organizational culture of a company C. The culture of a specific ethnic group D. The culture of consumers in a globalized world Explanation: Corporate culture refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment within a company. 7 / 207. What is the impact of globalization on culture, according to the chapter? A. Leads to both homogenization and glocalisation of culture B. Causes all cultures to become exactly the same C. Leads to cultural isolation D. Has no impact on culture Explanation: The chapter discusses how globalization can lead to both homogenization (cultures becoming similar) and glocalisation (mixing of global and local). 8 / 208. What is an intergovernmental organization (IGO)? A. A non-profit organization working on international issues B. A body established by participating governments to regulate transnational activities C. A political party with members from different countries D. A private company operating in multiple countries Explanation: IGOs are formed by governments to oversee and regulate specific areas of activity that are international in scope. 9 / 209. What is the term for a type of globalization that seeks to include all sections of society? A. Selective globalization B. Elite globalization C. Exclusive globalization D. Inclusive globalization Explanation: Inclusive globalization aims to benefit all sections of society, not just the privileged few. 10 / 2010. What is a knowledge economy? A. An economy based primarily on manufacturing B. An economy based primarily on agriculture C. An economy in which the workforce is largely involved in the design, development, and servicing of products D. An economy with limited technological development Explanation: A knowledge economy is characterized by a workforce engaged in knowledge-based activities rather than physical production. 11 / 2011. What has been a major factor in the globalization of finance? A. The information technology revolution B. The decline of information technology C. The decrease in international travel D. The rise of trade barriers Explanation: The chapter states that the information technology revolution has enabled the globalization of finance. 12 / 2012. What is the term for the separation between those who have access to technology and those who do not? A. Digital divide B. Cyber inequality C. Information disparity D. Technological gap Explanation: The digital divide refers to the gap between those with access to technology and those without. 13 / 2013. What is the term for the belief that globalisation is being used as an excuse to defend unjust practices against women? A. Gender equality B. Cultural globalization C. Global feminism D. Cultural imperialism Explanation: The chapter mentions the concern that globalization can be used to justify unjust practices against women in the name of cultural identity. 14 / 2014. What has been the impact of globalization on employment in India? A. Had no significant impact on employment patterns B. Led to job losses only in the agricultural sector C. Created new opportunities for some, while leading to job losses for others D. Created new opportunities only for the urban poor Explanation: Globalization has created new job opportunities for some, particularly in the urban areas, while leading to job losses for others, especially in traditional sectors. 15 / 2015. What has been a significant political development accompanying globalization? A. Weakening of international institutions B. Decline of international cooperation C. Rise of isolationist policies D. Growth of international and regional mechanisms for political collaboration Explanation: Globalization has been accompanied by the growth of international and regional political collaborations. 16 / 2016. What is the current trend in India regarding language use? A. Using only vernacular languages B. Using only English C. Avoiding English altogether D. Merging English and vernacular languages Explanation: The chapter highlights the trend of merging English and vernacular languages in India. 17 / 2017. What has been the impact of globalization on the media in India? A. Dramatic increase in the number of television channels B. Stricter government control over the media C. Limited access to international media D. Decrease in the number of television channels Explanation: The chapter mentions the dramatic increase in television channels as a visible effect of globalization. 18 / 2018. What has globalization led to in India, according to the chapter? A. Rejection of Indian identity B. Acceptance of Indian identity C. Separation of English and vernacular languages D. Increased use of English Explanation: The chapter states that globalization has led to an acceptance of Indian identity, not a rejection of it. 19 / 2019. What is the term for the increasing emphasis on spending and consumption in today’s society? A. Culture of conservation B. Culture of production C. Culture of consumption D. Culture of preservation Explanation: The culture of consumption refers to the emphasis on spending and acquiring material goods in today’s society. 20 / 2020. What is the impact of globalization on different sections of society? A. Uneven and affects different groups differently B. Uniform and beneficial for all C. Has no significant impact on society D. Primarily negative for everyone Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that globalization has an uneven impact on different sections of society, benefiting some while harming others. 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