The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the term for economic policies that promote free markets and minimal government intervention? A. Neo-liberal policies B. Protectionism C. Welfare state policies D. Socialist policies Explanation: Neo-liberal policies are associated with free markets and reduced government intervention in the economy. 2 / 202. What has been a significant political development accompanying globalization? A. Rise of isolationist policies B. Weakening of international institutions C. Growth of international and regional mechanisms for political collaboration D. Decline of international cooperation Explanation: Globalization has been accompanied by the growth of international and regional political collaborations. 3 / 203. What is an international non-governmental organization (INGO)? A. A for-profit corporation operating globally B. A government-affiliated organization C. A political party with international members D. An independent organization that addresses international issues Explanation: INGOs are independent organizations that work on international issues without being affiliated with governments. 4 / 204. What is a transnational corporation (TNC)? A. A government-owned company B. A non-profit organization C. A company that operates in only one country D. A company that produces goods or services in multiple countries Explanation: TNCs are companies that have operations in more than one country. 5 / 205. What is a knowledge economy? A. An economy with limited technological development B. An economy based primarily on manufacturing C. An economy in which the workforce is largely involved in the design, development, and servicing of products D. An economy based primarily on agriculture Explanation: A knowledge economy is characterized by a workforce engaged in knowledge-based activities rather than physical production. 6 / 206. What has been the impact of globalization on employment in India? A. Created new opportunities for some, while leading to job losses for others B. Had no significant impact on employment patterns C. Led to job losses only in the agricultural sector D. Created new opportunities only for the urban poor Explanation: Globalization has created new job opportunities for some, particularly in the urban areas, while leading to job losses for others, especially in traditional sectors. 7 / 207. What is corporate culture? A. The culture of a specific ethnic group B. The culture of a particular country C. The culture of consumers in a globalized world D. The unique organizational culture of a company Explanation: Corporate culture refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment within a company. 8 / 208. What is the impact of globalization on culture, according to the chapter? A. Leads to both homogenization and glocalisation of culture B. Has no impact on culture C. Leads to cultural isolation D. Causes all cultures to become exactly the same Explanation: The chapter discusses how globalization can lead to both homogenization (cultures becoming similar) and glocalisation (mixing of global and local). 9 / 209. What has been the impact of globalization on indigenous craft and literary traditions? A. Had no impact on them B. Led to their revival and growth C. Posed a threat to many of them D. Strengthened and preserved them Explanation: The chapter highlights how globalization can threaten indigenous craft and literary traditions. 10 / 2010. What is the term for the increasing emphasis on spending and consumption in today’s society? A. Culture of conservation B. Culture of consumption C. Culture of production D. Culture of preservation Explanation: The culture of consumption refers to the emphasis on spending and acquiring material goods in today’s society. 11 / 2011. What is the term for a type of globalization that seeks to include all sections of society? A. Exclusive globalization B. Elite globalization C. Inclusive globalization D. Selective globalization Explanation: Inclusive globalization aims to benefit all sections of society, not just the privileged few. 12 / 2012. What has been the impact of globalization on the media in India? A. Dramatic increase in the number of television channels B. Limited access to international media C. Decrease in the number of television channels D. Stricter government control over the media Explanation: The chapter mentions the dramatic increase in television channels as a visible effect of globalization. 13 / 2013. What is an intergovernmental organization (IGO)? A. A body established by participating governments to regulate transnational activities B. A political party with members from different countries C. A private company operating in multiple countries D. A non-profit organization working on international issues Explanation: IGOs are formed by governments to oversee and regulate specific areas of activity that are international in scope. 14 / 2014. What is the term for the separation between those who have access to technology and those who do not? A. Digital divide B. Technological gap C. Cyber inequality D. Information disparity Explanation: The digital divide refers to the gap between those with access to technology and those without. 15 / 2015. What has been a major factor in the globalization of finance? A. The information technology revolution B. The rise of trade barriers C. The decrease in international travel D. The decline of information technology Explanation: The chapter states that the information technology revolution has enabled the globalization of finance. 16 / 2016. What is the current trend in India regarding language use? A. Merging English and vernacular languages B. Using only English C. Using only vernacular languages D. Avoiding English altogether Explanation: The chapter highlights the trend of merging English and vernacular languages in India. 17 / 2017. What is the term for the belief that globalisation is being used as an excuse to defend unjust practices against women? A. Cultural imperialism B. Gender equality C. Cultural globalization D. Global feminism Explanation: The chapter mentions the concern that globalization can be used to justify unjust practices against women in the name of cultural identity. 18 / 2018. What is the impact of globalization on different sections of society? A. Uneven and affects different groups differently B. Uniform and beneficial for all C. Primarily negative for everyone D. Has no significant impact on society Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that globalization has an uneven impact on different sections of society, benefiting some while harming others. 19 / 2019. What is the term used for the mixing of global and local cultures? A. Cultural imperialism B. Homogenization C. Westernization D. Glocalisation Explanation: Glocalisation is the term used to describe the blending of global and local cultural elements. 20 / 2020. What has globalization led to in India, according to the chapter? A. Increased use of English B. Acceptance of Indian identity C. Rejection of Indian identity D. Separation of English and vernacular languages Explanation: The chapter states that globalization has led to an acceptance of Indian identity, not a rejection of it. 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