The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What has been the impact of globalization on employment in India? A. Created new opportunities only for the urban poor B. Led to job losses only in the agricultural sector C. Had no significant impact on employment patterns D. Created new opportunities for some, while leading to job losses for others Explanation: Globalization has created new job opportunities for some, particularly in the urban areas, while leading to job losses for others, especially in traditional sectors. 2 / 202. What is the term for a type of globalization that seeks to include all sections of society? A. Inclusive globalization B. Exclusive globalization C. Selective globalization D. Elite globalization Explanation: Inclusive globalization aims to benefit all sections of society, not just the privileged few. 3 / 203. What is the term used for the mixing of global and local cultures? A. Glocalisation B. Cultural imperialism C. Homogenization D. Westernization Explanation: Glocalisation is the term used to describe the blending of global and local cultural elements. 4 / 204. What has been a major factor in the globalization of finance? A. The decline of information technology B. The rise of trade barriers C. The information technology revolution D. The decrease in international travel Explanation: The chapter states that the information technology revolution has enabled the globalization of finance. 5 / 205. What is a transnational corporation (TNC)? A. A company that operates in only one country B. A non-profit organization C. A government-owned company D. A company that produces goods or services in multiple countries Explanation: TNCs are companies that have operations in more than one country. 6 / 206. What is the term for the increasing emphasis on spending and consumption in today’s society? A. Culture of consumption B. Culture of production C. Culture of preservation D. Culture of conservation Explanation: The culture of consumption refers to the emphasis on spending and acquiring material goods in today’s society. 7 / 207. What is an international non-governmental organization (INGO)? A. A political party with international members B. A for-profit corporation operating globally C. A government-affiliated organization D. An independent organization that addresses international issues Explanation: INGOs are independent organizations that work on international issues without being affiliated with governments. 8 / 208. What is the impact of globalization on culture, according to the chapter? A. Causes all cultures to become exactly the same B. Leads to both homogenization and glocalisation of culture C. Has no impact on culture D. Leads to cultural isolation Explanation: The chapter discusses how globalization can lead to both homogenization (cultures becoming similar) and glocalisation (mixing of global and local). 9 / 209. What is an intergovernmental organization (IGO)? A. A private company operating in multiple countries B. A body established by participating governments to regulate transnational activities C. A non-profit organization working on international issues D. A political party with members from different countries Explanation: IGOs are formed by governments to oversee and regulate specific areas of activity that are international in scope. 10 / 2010. What has been the impact of globalization on the media in India? A. Decrease in the number of television channels B. Limited access to international media C. Stricter government control over the media D. Dramatic increase in the number of television channels Explanation: The chapter mentions the dramatic increase in television channels as a visible effect of globalization. 11 / 2011. What has globalization led to in India, according to the chapter? A. Rejection of Indian identity B. Separation of English and vernacular languages C. Increased use of English D. Acceptance of Indian identity Explanation: The chapter states that globalization has led to an acceptance of Indian identity, not a rejection of it. 12 / 2012. What has been a significant political development accompanying globalization? A. Growth of international and regional mechanisms for political collaboration B. Weakening of international institutions C. Decline of international cooperation D. Rise of isolationist policies Explanation: Globalization has been accompanied by the growth of international and regional political collaborations. 13 / 2013. What is the term for the separation between those who have access to technology and those who do not? A. Cyber inequality B. Technological gap C. Digital divide D. Information disparity Explanation: The digital divide refers to the gap between those with access to technology and those without. 14 / 2014. What is the impact of globalization on different sections of society? A. Uniform and beneficial for all B. Primarily negative for everyone C. Has no significant impact on society D. Uneven and affects different groups differently Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that globalization has an uneven impact on different sections of society, benefiting some while harming others. 15 / 2015. What has been the impact of globalization on indigenous craft and literary traditions? A. Led to their revival and growth B. Had no impact on them C. Strengthened and preserved them D. Posed a threat to many of them Explanation: The chapter highlights how globalization can threaten indigenous craft and literary traditions. 16 / 2016. What is a knowledge economy? A. An economy based primarily on manufacturing B. An economy based primarily on agriculture C. An economy with limited technological development D. An economy in which the workforce is largely involved in the design, development, and servicing of products Explanation: A knowledge economy is characterized by a workforce engaged in knowledge-based activities rather than physical production. 17 / 2017. What is the term for the belief that globalisation is being used as an excuse to defend unjust practices against women? A. Cultural globalization B. Cultural imperialism C. Gender equality D. Global feminism Explanation: The chapter mentions the concern that globalization can be used to justify unjust practices against women in the name of cultural identity. 18 / 2018. What is the current trend in India regarding language use? A. Using only vernacular languages B. Merging English and vernacular languages C. Using only English D. Avoiding English altogether Explanation: The chapter highlights the trend of merging English and vernacular languages in India. 19 / 2019. What is corporate culture? A. The unique organizational culture of a company B. The culture of a particular country C. The culture of consumers in a globalized world D. The culture of a specific ethnic group Explanation: Corporate culture refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment within a company. 20 / 2020. What is the term for economic policies that promote free markets and minimal government intervention? A. Neo-liberal policies B. Protectionism C. Socialist policies D. Welfare state policies Explanation: Neo-liberal policies are associated with free markets and reduced government intervention in the economy. 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