The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 2 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the impact of globalization on culture, according to the chapter? A. Causes all cultures to become exactly the same B. Leads to cultural isolation C. Has no impact on culture D. Leads to both homogenization and glocalisation of culture Explanation: The chapter discusses how globalization can lead to both homogenization (cultures becoming similar) and glocalisation (mixing of global and local). 2 / 202. What has globalization led to in India, according to the chapter? A. Rejection of Indian identity B. Acceptance of Indian identity C. Separation of English and vernacular languages D. Increased use of English Explanation: The chapter states that globalization has led to an acceptance of Indian identity, not a rejection of it. 3 / 203. What is a transnational corporation (TNC)? A. A government-owned company B. A non-profit organization C. A company that operates in only one country D. A company that produces goods or services in multiple countries Explanation: TNCs are companies that have operations in more than one country. 4 / 204. What is an international non-governmental organization (INGO)? A. A government-affiliated organization B. An independent organization that addresses international issues C. A political party with international members D. A for-profit corporation operating globally Explanation: INGOs are independent organizations that work on international issues without being affiliated with governments. 5 / 205. What is the term for the belief that globalisation is being used as an excuse to defend unjust practices against women? A. Gender equality B. Cultural imperialism C. Cultural globalization D. Global feminism Explanation: The chapter mentions the concern that globalization can be used to justify unjust practices against women in the name of cultural identity. 6 / 206. What is the term for the increasing emphasis on spending and consumption in today’s society? A. Culture of production B. Culture of preservation C. Culture of consumption D. Culture of conservation Explanation: The culture of consumption refers to the emphasis on spending and acquiring material goods in today’s society. 7 / 207. What is corporate culture? A. The unique organizational culture of a company B. The culture of consumers in a globalized world C. The culture of a particular country D. The culture of a specific ethnic group Explanation: Corporate culture refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment within a company. 8 / 208. What has been a major factor in the globalization of finance? A. The decrease in international travel B. The rise of trade barriers C. The information technology revolution D. The decline of information technology Explanation: The chapter states that the information technology revolution has enabled the globalization of finance. 9 / 209. What is the term used for the mixing of global and local cultures? A. Westernization B. Homogenization C. Cultural imperialism D. Glocalisation Explanation: Glocalisation is the term used to describe the blending of global and local cultural elements. 10 / 2010. What is an intergovernmental organization (IGO)? A. A body established by participating governments to regulate transnational activities B. A political party with members from different countries C. A private company operating in multiple countries D. A non-profit organization working on international issues Explanation: IGOs are formed by governments to oversee and regulate specific areas of activity that are international in scope. 11 / 2011. What has been the impact of globalization on indigenous craft and literary traditions? A. Led to their revival and growth B. Posed a threat to many of them C. Had no impact on them D. Strengthened and preserved them Explanation: The chapter highlights how globalization can threaten indigenous craft and literary traditions. 12 / 2012. What has been a significant political development accompanying globalization? A. Growth of international and regional mechanisms for political collaboration B. Decline of international cooperation C. Weakening of international institutions D. Rise of isolationist policies Explanation: Globalization has been accompanied by the growth of international and regional political collaborations. 13 / 2013. What is the impact of globalization on different sections of society? A. Primarily negative for everyone B. Has no significant impact on society C. Uneven and affects different groups differently D. Uniform and beneficial for all Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that globalization has an uneven impact on different sections of society, benefiting some while harming others. 14 / 2014. What is a knowledge economy? A. An economy based primarily on manufacturing B. An economy with limited technological development C. An economy in which the workforce is largely involved in the design, development, and servicing of products D. An economy based primarily on agriculture Explanation: A knowledge economy is characterized by a workforce engaged in knowledge-based activities rather than physical production. 15 / 2015. What is the term for a type of globalization that seeks to include all sections of society? A. Inclusive globalization B. Elite globalization C. Selective globalization D. Exclusive globalization Explanation: Inclusive globalization aims to benefit all sections of society, not just the privileged few. 16 / 2016. What is the term for economic policies that promote free markets and minimal government intervention? A. Neo-liberal policies B. Welfare state policies C. Socialist policies D. Protectionism Explanation: Neo-liberal policies are associated with free markets and reduced government intervention in the economy. 17 / 2017. What has been the impact of globalization on the media in India? A. Stricter government control over the media B. Decrease in the number of television channels C. Limited access to international media D. Dramatic increase in the number of television channels Explanation: The chapter mentions the dramatic increase in television channels as a visible effect of globalization. 18 / 2018. What is the term for the separation between those who have access to technology and those who do not? A. Cyber inequality B. Digital divide C. Technological gap D. Information disparity Explanation: The digital divide refers to the gap between those with access to technology and those without. 19 / 2019. What is the current trend in India regarding language use? A. Merging English and vernacular languages B. Avoiding English altogether C. Using only English D. Using only vernacular languages Explanation: The chapter highlights the trend of merging English and vernacular languages in India. 20 / 2020. What has been the impact of globalization on employment in India? A. Had no significant impact on employment patterns B. Led to job losses only in the agricultural sector C. Created new opportunities for some, while leading to job losses for others D. Created new opportunities only for the urban poor Explanation: Globalization has created new job opportunities for some, particularly in the urban areas, while leading to job losses for others, especially in traditional sectors. 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