The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 2 The Challenges of Cultural Diversity Ch (6) Book – 1Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What has been a major factor in the globalization of finance? A. The rise of trade barriers B. The information technology revolution C. The decline of information technology D. The decrease in international travel Explanation: The chapter states that the information technology revolution has enabled the globalization of finance. 2 / 202. What is the term for a type of globalization that seeks to include all sections of society? A. Elite globalization B. Inclusive globalization C. Selective globalization D. Exclusive globalization Explanation: Inclusive globalization aims to benefit all sections of society, not just the privileged few. 3 / 203. What is the term for the belief that globalisation is being used as an excuse to defend unjust practices against women? A. Gender equality B. Cultural imperialism C. Global feminism D. Cultural globalization Explanation: The chapter mentions the concern that globalization can be used to justify unjust practices against women in the name of cultural identity. 4 / 204. What is the term for the separation between those who have access to technology and those who do not? A. Digital divide B. Information disparity C. Cyber inequality D. Technological gap Explanation: The digital divide refers to the gap between those with access to technology and those without. 5 / 205. What has globalization led to in India, according to the chapter? A. Rejection of Indian identity B. Separation of English and vernacular languages C. Acceptance of Indian identity D. Increased use of English Explanation: The chapter states that globalization has led to an acceptance of Indian identity, not a rejection of it. 6 / 206. What is an intergovernmental organization (IGO)? A. A political party with members from different countries B. A body established by participating governments to regulate transnational activities C. A private company operating in multiple countries D. A non-profit organization working on international issues Explanation: IGOs are formed by governments to oversee and regulate specific areas of activity that are international in scope. 7 / 207. What is the impact of globalization on different sections of society? A. Uniform and beneficial for all B. Uneven and affects different groups differently C. Has no significant impact on society D. Primarily negative for everyone Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that globalization has an uneven impact on different sections of society, benefiting some while harming others. 8 / 208. What is corporate culture? A. The culture of a particular country B. The unique organizational culture of a company C. The culture of a specific ethnic group D. The culture of consumers in a globalized world Explanation: Corporate culture refers to the values, beliefs, and practices that shape the work environment within a company. 9 / 209. What has been the impact of globalization on the media in India? A. Dramatic increase in the number of television channels B. Decrease in the number of television channels C. Limited access to international media D. Stricter government control over the media Explanation: The chapter mentions the dramatic increase in television channels as a visible effect of globalization. 10 / 2010. What is the term used for the mixing of global and local cultures? A. Glocalisation B. Westernization C. Homogenization D. Cultural imperialism Explanation: Glocalisation is the term used to describe the blending of global and local cultural elements. 11 / 2011. What is a knowledge economy? A. An economy based primarily on agriculture B. An economy in which the workforce is largely involved in the design, development, and servicing of products C. An economy with limited technological development D. An economy based primarily on manufacturing Explanation: A knowledge economy is characterized by a workforce engaged in knowledge-based activities rather than physical production. 12 / 2012. What has been the impact of globalization on employment in India? A. Created new opportunities for some, while leading to job losses for others B. Had no significant impact on employment patterns C. Created new opportunities only for the urban poor D. Led to job losses only in the agricultural sector Explanation: Globalization has created new job opportunities for some, particularly in the urban areas, while leading to job losses for others, especially in traditional sectors. 13 / 2013. What is an international non-governmental organization (INGO)? A. A government-affiliated organization B. An independent organization that addresses international issues C. A political party with international members D. A for-profit corporation operating globally Explanation: INGOs are independent organizations that work on international issues without being affiliated with governments. 14 / 2014. What is the term for economic policies that promote free markets and minimal government intervention? A. Socialist policies B. Welfare state policies C. Neo-liberal policies D. Protectionism Explanation: Neo-liberal policies are associated with free markets and reduced government intervention in the economy. 15 / 2015. What has been a significant political development accompanying globalization? A. Decline of international cooperation B. Growth of international and regional mechanisms for political collaboration C. Weakening of international institutions D. Rise of isolationist policies Explanation: Globalization has been accompanied by the growth of international and regional political collaborations. 16 / 2016. What is the current trend in India regarding language use? A. Using only vernacular languages B. Avoiding English altogether C. Using only English D. Merging English and vernacular languages Explanation: The chapter highlights the trend of merging English and vernacular languages in India. 17 / 2017. What is a transnational corporation (TNC)? A. A government-owned company B. A non-profit organization C. A company that produces goods or services in multiple countries D. A company that operates in only one country Explanation: TNCs are companies that have operations in more than one country. 18 / 2018. What is the impact of globalization on culture, according to the chapter? A. Leads to both homogenization and glocalisation of culture B. Has no impact on culture C. Leads to cultural isolation D. Causes all cultures to become exactly the same Explanation: The chapter discusses how globalization can lead to both homogenization (cultures becoming similar) and glocalisation (mixing of global and local). 19 / 2019. What has been the impact of globalization on indigenous craft and literary traditions? A. Strengthened and preserved them B. Led to their revival and growth C. Had no impact on them D. Posed a threat to many of them Explanation: The chapter highlights how globalization can threaten indigenous craft and literary traditions. 20 / 2020. What is the term for the increasing emphasis on spending and consumption in today’s society? A. Culture of preservation B. Culture of production C. Culture of consumption D. Culture of conservation Explanation: The culture of consumption refers to the emphasis on spending and acquiring material goods in today’s society. 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