Globalisation and Social Change Ch (6) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Globalisation and Social Change Ch (6) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the constitutional basis for the term ‘Other Backward Classes’ (OBCs)? A. Socially and educationally backward classes B. Socially and economically backward classes C. Socially and politically backward classes D. Culturally and linguistically backward classes Explanation: The Constitution recognizes OBCs as groups that are socially and educationally disadvantaged.2 / 202. What is the major challenge in addressing the concerns of OBCs? A. Their concentration in remote areas B. The large disparities within the group C. Their small population size D. Their lack of political representation Explanation: The significant economic and social differences between upper and lower OBCs make it challenging to address their concerns collectively.3 / 203. What is the most comprehensive form of social discrimination in India? A. Economic discrimination B. Gender discrimination C. Caste discrimination D. Religious discrimination Explanation: The text highlights caste discrimination, particularly untouchability, as a severe form of social exclusion in India.4 / 204. What does the South American proverb suggest about hard labor? A. It is not rewarding B. It is valued by the rich C. It is the key to success D. It is mostly done by the poor Explanation: The proverb implies that if hard labor were truly valuable, the rich would keep it for themselves, indicating that it’s primarily done by the poor.5 / 205. What was the major policy change regarding forests implemented by the British colonial government? A. Encouraging industrialization in tribal areas B. Reserving most forests for government use C. Granting land ownership to Adivasis D. Promoting shifting cultivation Explanation: The British colonial government restricted Adivasi access to forests, leading to their displacement and economic hardship.6 / 206. What does social exclusion focus on? A. Economic differences B. Cultural differences C. Factors preventing full involvement in society D. Individual choices Explanation: Social exclusion examines the barriers that prevent individuals or groups from participating fully in society.7 / 207. What are stereotypes? A. Fixed and inflexible characterizations of a group B. Flexible descriptions of a group C. Always negative D. Based on direct evidence Explanation: Stereotypes are rigid and generalized portrayals of a group of people.8 / 208. What is the literal meaning of the term ‘Adivasi’? A. Original inhabitants B. Nomadic tribes C. Landless laborers D. Forest dwellers Explanation: ‘Adivasi’ signifies the indigenous status of tribal communities as the original inhabitants of a region.9 / 209. What term do sociologists use to describe the system of ranking categories of people in a society? A. Social exclusion B. Social inequality C. Social stratification D. Social discrimination Explanation: Social stratification refers to the hierarchical ranking of social categories within a society.10 / 2010. What is the common tendency when people recognize inequality and exclusion? A. To blame society B. To challenge them C. To ignore them D. To consider them deserved Explanation: The text states that people often rationalize inequality and exclusion as being ‘deserved’ or ‘justified’.11 / 2011. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a common sight in India that reflects social inequality? A. Beggars on the streets B. Children denied education C. Children working as domestic help D. Women driving taxis Explanation: The text doesn’t mention women driving taxis as an example of social inequality.12 / 2012. What is the policy of setting aside seats for members of Scheduled Castes and Tribes in public life known as? A. Quotas B. Affirmative action C. Reservations D. Social inclusion Explanation: Reservations refer to the policy of reserving seats in education, employment, and legislatures for SCs and STs.13 / 2013. What is the purpose of the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Prevention of Atrocities) Act of 1989? A. To punish acts of violence and humiliation against Dalits and Adivasis B. To encourage inter-caste marriages C. To promote education D. To provide economic assistance Explanation: The Act aims to protect SCs and STs from atrocities and discrimination.14 / 2014. What is the main focus of Chapter 5? A. The history of Indian social reform movements B. Patterns of social inequality and exclusion C. The role of family and market in society D. The importance of education Explanation: Chapter 5 specifically examines how social institutions contribute to inequality and exclusion in Indian society.15 / 2015. Which of the following is NOT a key principle of social stratification? A. It is supported by beliefs B. It is based on individual differences C. It is a characteristic of society D. It persists over generations Explanation: Social stratification is a society-wide system, not solely based on individual differences.16 / 2016. What is the term used for the ex-untouchable castes? A. Harijan B. Shudra C. Brahmin D. Dalit Explanation: The term ‘Dalit’ is now the widely accepted term for the ex-untouchable castes, signifying their oppressed status.17 / 2017. Who headed the First Backward Classes Commission? A. Kaka Kalelkar B. B.P. Mandal C. Jawaharlal Nehru D. M.N. Srinivas Explanation: The First Backward Classes Commission was headed by Kaka Kalelkar and submitted its report in 1953.18 / 2018. What does discrimination refer to? A. Internal biases B. Pre-conceived notions C. Attitudes and opinions D. Actual behavior towards a group Explanation: Discrimination involves actions and practices that exclude or disadvantage certain groups.19 / 2019. What does the term ‘prejudice’ literally mean? A. Post-judgment B. Non-judgment C. Pre-judgment D. Misjudgment Explanation: Prejudice refers to opinions formed in advance without considering evidence.20 / 2020. What is the term for the practice of marrying within one’s own caste? A. Exogamy B. Monogamy C. Endogamy D. Polygamy Explanation: Endogamy reinforces social inequality by restricting marriage to members within the same caste.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
