Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It provides financial security. C. It guarantees political power. D. It determines their profession. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.2 / 202. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The establishment of democracy and nationalism B. The rejection of the state C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The decline of democracy Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.3 / 203. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. An economic system C. A geographical territory D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.4 / 204. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A geographic region B. A large-scale community C. A political party D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.5 / 205. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Unconditional and almost inescapable D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.6 / 206. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They involve rational disagreements. B. They are based on economic interests. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They are caused by lack of resources. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.7 / 207. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They have no impact. B. They further complicate things. C. They simplify matters. D. They promote understanding. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.8 / 208. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. The state B. Religion C. Language D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.9 / 209. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It provides economic benefits. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.10 / 2010. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. B. There are no examples of nations. C. Nations are constantly changing. D. Nations are not important in modern society. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.11 / 2011. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When resources are abundant B. When there is a shared history C. When scarce resources have to be shared D. When there is strong political leadership Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.12 / 2012. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through personal choice B. Through individual accomplishments C. Through birth and belonging D. Through formal education Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.13 / 2013. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Differences B. Hierarchies C. Similarities D. Inequalities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.14 / 2014. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory B. A group of people sharing a common culture C. An economic unit of production D. A religious organization Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.15 / 2015. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They are based on rational thought. D. They are easy to change. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.16 / 2016. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. The role of education in society C. The history of Indian politics D. Economic inequality in India Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.17 / 2017. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It leads to economic instability. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It hinders technological progress. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.18 / 2018. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are temporary. B. They are acquired through effort. C. They are exclusive. D. They are universal. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.19 / 2019. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Opposition from other communities B. Universal support C. Economic growth D. Improved social cohesion Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.20 / 2020. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Income, occupation, education level D. Political affiliation, voting patterns Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
