Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. An economic system C. A geographical territory D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.2 / 202. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is based on rational choice. B. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. C. It provides economic benefits. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.3 / 203. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Based on merit and qualifications B. Easily changed C. Unconditional and almost inescapable D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.4 / 204. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rise of absolute monarchies B. The decline of democracy C. The rejection of the state D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.5 / 205. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. Nations are constantly changing. D. There are no examples of nations. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.6 / 206. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It guarantees political power. B. It determines their profession. C. It provides financial security. D. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.7 / 207. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Ethnicity B. Language C. The state D. Religion Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.8 / 208. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A political party B. A large-scale community C. A geographic region D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.9 / 209. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When resources are abundant B. When there is a shared history C. When there is strong political leadership D. When scarce resources have to be shared Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.10 / 2010. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They simplify matters. C. They have no impact. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.11 / 2011. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are temporary. C. They are exclusive. D. They are universal. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.12 / 2012. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. An economic unit of production B. A religious organization C. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.13 / 2013. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are easy to change. B. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. C. They are based on rational thought. D. They are determined by economic factors. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.14 / 2014. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.15 / 2015. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are based on economic interests. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.16 / 2016. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Universal support C. Opposition from other communities D. Improved social cohesion Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.17 / 2017. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Differences B. Inequalities C. Similarities D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.18 / 2018. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. The role of education in society C. Economic inequality in India D. The history of Indian politics Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.19 / 2019. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Income, occupation, education level B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Political affiliation, voting patterns D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.20 / 2020. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through birth and belonging C. Through formal education D. Through personal choice Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
