Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. An economic unit of production B. A group of people sharing a common culture C. A religious organization D. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.2 / 202. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are exclusive. B. They are acquired through effort. C. They are universal. D. They are temporary. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.3 / 203. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are determined by economic factors. B. They are based on rational thought. C. They are easy to change. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.4 / 204. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Ethnicity B. Religion C. Language D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.5 / 205. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They further complicate things. C. They simplify matters. D. They have no impact. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.6 / 206. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.7 / 207. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Differences B. Similarities C. Hierarchies D. Inequalities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.8 / 208. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality in India B. The history of Indian politics C. The role of education in society D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.9 / 209. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It guarantees political power. B. It determines their profession. C. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.10 / 2010. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It makes communication difficult. C. It can create competition or conflict between communities. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.11 / 2011. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is strong political leadership B. When there is a shared history C. When resources are abundant D. When scarce resources have to be shared Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.12 / 2012. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through personal choice C. Through birth and belonging D. Through formal education Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.13 / 2013. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A geographical territory B. An economic system C. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.14 / 2014. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Geographic location, climate, natural resources B. Political affiliation, voting patterns C. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste D. Income, occupation, education level Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.15 / 2015. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Universal support B. Improved social cohesion C. Opposition from other communities D. Economic growth Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.16 / 2016. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rise of absolute monarchies B. The decline of democracy C. The rejection of the state D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.17 / 2017. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. C. It is based on rational choice. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.18 / 2018. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Based on merit and qualifications B. Conditional and temporary C. Easily changed D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.19 / 2019. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. An economic organization B. A geographic region C. A political party D. A large-scale community Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.20 / 2020. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. There are no examples of nations. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
