Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Inequalities B. Similarities C. Differences D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.2 / 202. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. B. They are based on rational thought. C. They are easy to change. D. They are determined by economic factors. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.3 / 203. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Geographic location, climate, natural resources B. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste C. Income, occupation, education level D. Political affiliation, voting patterns Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.4 / 204. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Economic growth B. Improved social cohesion C. Universal support D. Opposition from other communities Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.5 / 205. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The rejection of the state B. The establishment of democracy and nationalism C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The decline of democracy Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.6 / 206. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through formal education C. Through personal choice D. Through birth and belonging Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.7 / 207. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Religion B. Ethnicity C. Language D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.8 / 208. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The history of Indian politics B. The challenges of cultural diversity C. The role of education in society D. Economic inequality in India Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.9 / 209. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are based on economic interests. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They involve rational disagreements. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.10 / 2010. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is a shared history B. When scarce resources have to be shared C. When resources are abundant D. When there is strong political leadership Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.11 / 2011. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It provides financial security. B. It determines their profession. C. It guarantees political power. D. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.12 / 2012. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. An economic organization C. A geographic region D. A political party Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.13 / 2013. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They simplify matters. B. They further complicate things. C. They have no impact. D. They promote understanding. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.14 / 2014. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory B. A group of people sharing a common culture C. A religious organization D. An economic unit of production Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.15 / 2015. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are exclusive. C. They are temporary. D. They are universal. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.16 / 2016. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are not important in modern society. B. There are no examples of nations. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. Nations are constantly changing. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.17 / 2017. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Conditional and temporary B. Unconditional and almost inescapable C. Based on merit and qualifications D. Easily changed Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.18 / 2018. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A collection of individuals B. A geographical territory C. An economic system D. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.19 / 2019. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It makes communication difficult. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It hinders technological progress. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.20 / 2020. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is based on rational choice. B. It provides economic benefits. C. It guarantees social mobility. D. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
