Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They simplify matters. B. They promote understanding. C. They further complicate things. D. They have no impact. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.2 / 202. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. There are no examples of nations. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.3 / 203. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. B. They are based on rational thought. C. They are easy to change. D. They are determined by economic factors. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.4 / 204. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are caused by lack of resources. B. They involve rational disagreements. C. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.5 / 205. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Political affiliation, voting patterns B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Income, occupation, education level D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.6 / 206. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. A geographical territory C. An economic system D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.7 / 207. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.8 / 208. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. An economic organization C. A political party D. A geographic region Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.9 / 209. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality in India B. The challenges of cultural diversity C. The role of education in society D. The history of Indian politics Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.10 / 2010. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The establishment of democracy and nationalism B. The rise of absolute monarchies C. The decline of democracy D. The rejection of the state Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.11 / 2011. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It provides financial security. C. It determines their profession. D. It guarantees political power. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.12 / 2012. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are exclusive. B. They are universal. C. They are acquired through effort. D. They are temporary. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.13 / 2013. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Improved social cohesion B. Universal support C. Opposition from other communities D. Economic growth Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.14 / 2014. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Unconditional and almost inescapable C. Based on merit and qualifications D. Conditional and temporary Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.15 / 2015. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory C. A group of people sharing a common culture D. An economic unit of production Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.16 / 2016. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Inequalities C. Similarities D. Differences Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.17 / 2017. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. Religion C. The state D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.18 / 2018. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It hinders technological progress. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.19 / 2019. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When there is strong political leadership C. When resources are abundant D. When there is a shared history Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.20 / 2020. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through personal choice C. Through formal education D. Through birth and belonging Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
