Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Based on merit and qualifications B. Conditional and temporary C. Easily changed D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.2 / 202. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Religion B. The state C. Language D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.3 / 203. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Political affiliation, voting patterns B. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste C. Income, occupation, education level D. Geographic location, climate, natural resources Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.4 / 204. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. B. They are based on rational thought. C. They are determined by economic factors. D. They are easy to change. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.5 / 205. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The role of education in society B. The challenges of cultural diversity C. The history of Indian politics D. Economic inequality in India Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.6 / 206. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. A group of people sharing a common culture C. An economic unit of production D. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.7 / 207. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is a shared history B. When there is strong political leadership C. When resources are abundant D. When scarce resources have to be shared Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.8 / 208. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. A collection of individuals C. A geographical territory D. An economic system Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.9 / 209. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Similarities B. Inequalities C. Hierarchies D. Differences Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.10 / 2010. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. There are no examples of nations. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.11 / 2011. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A political party B. A geographic region C. A large-scale community D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.12 / 2012. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. C. It is based on rational choice. D. It guarantees social mobility. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.13 / 2013. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The decline of democracy B. The establishment of democracy and nationalism C. The rejection of the state D. The rise of absolute monarchies Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.14 / 2014. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It guarantees political power. C. It determines their profession. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.15 / 2015. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are temporary. C. They are universal. D. They are exclusive. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.16 / 2016. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It makes communication difficult. C. It can create competition or conflict between communities. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.17 / 2017. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They have no impact. B. They simplify matters. C. They promote understanding. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.18 / 2018. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through individual accomplishments B. Through birth and belonging C. Through personal choice D. Through formal education Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.19 / 2019. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. B. They involve rational disagreements. C. They are caused by lack of resources. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.20 / 2020. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Improved social cohesion B. Opposition from other communities C. Universal support D. Economic growth Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
