Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Income, occupation, education level B. Geographic location, climate, natural resources C. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste D. Political affiliation, voting patterns Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.2 / 202. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When there is strong political leadership C. When resources are abundant D. When there is a shared history Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.3 / 203. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It guarantees social mobility. D. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.4 / 204. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are based on economic interests. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.5 / 205. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The decline of democracy B. The rejection of the state C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The establishment of democracy and nationalism Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.6 / 206. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. Economic inequality in India C. The role of education in society D. The history of Indian politics Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.7 / 207. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It guarantees political power. C. It determines their profession. D. It provides financial security. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.8 / 208. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A group of people sharing a common culture B. An economic unit of production C. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory D. A religious organization Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.9 / 209. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. Nations are constantly changing. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. Nations are not important in modern society. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.10 / 2010. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Inequalities C. Similarities D. Differences Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.11 / 2011. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are temporary. C. They are universal. D. They are exclusive. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.12 / 2012. What is a state in its most general sense? A. An economic system B. A geographical territory C. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.13 / 2013. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They are easy to change. D. They are based on rational thought. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.14 / 2014. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through birth and belonging B. Through individual accomplishments C. Through personal choice D. Through formal education Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.15 / 2015. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. A political party C. A geographic region D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.16 / 2016. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They simplify matters. B. They further complicate things. C. They have no impact. D. They promote understanding. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.17 / 2017. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Improved social cohesion B. Economic growth C. Opposition from other communities D. Universal support Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.18 / 2018. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Religion B. Ethnicity C. The state D. Language Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.19 / 2019. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Easily changed B. Conditional and temporary C. Based on merit and qualifications D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.20 / 2020. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It makes communication difficult. C. It can create competition or conflict between communities. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
