Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are exclusive. B. They are temporary. C. They are universal. D. They are acquired through effort. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.2 / 202. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Ethnicity B. Religion C. Language D. The state Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.3 / 203. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It provides financial security. B. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. C. It determines their profession. D. It guarantees political power. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.4 / 204. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. An economic unit of production B. A group of people sharing a common culture C. A religious organization D. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.5 / 205. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are easy to change. B. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. C. They are determined by economic factors. D. They are based on rational thought. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.6 / 206. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. There are no examples of nations. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.7 / 207. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality in India B. The history of Indian politics C. The role of education in society D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.8 / 208. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They involve rational disagreements. B. They are caused by lack of resources. C. They are based on economic interests. D. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.9 / 209. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A geographical territory B. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory C. A collection of individuals D. An economic system Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.10 / 2010. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Geographic location, climate, natural resources B. Income, occupation, education level C. Political affiliation, voting patterns D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.11 / 2011. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When scarce resources have to be shared B. When resources are abundant C. When there is a shared history D. When there is strong political leadership Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.12 / 2012. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Universal support B. Improved social cohesion C. Economic growth D. Opposition from other communities Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.13 / 2013. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Inequalities C. Differences D. Similarities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.14 / 2014. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They promote understanding. B. They have no impact. C. They simplify matters. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.15 / 2015. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Conditional and temporary B. Based on merit and qualifications C. Easily changed D. Unconditional and almost inescapable Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.16 / 2016. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It is based on rational choice. C. It guarantees social mobility. D. It provides economic benefits. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.17 / 2017. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through formal education B. Through birth and belonging C. Through individual accomplishments D. Through personal choice Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.18 / 2018. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The establishment of democracy and nationalism B. The rejection of the state C. The decline of democracy D. The rise of absolute monarchies Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.19 / 2019. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A geographic region B. A large-scale community C. A political party D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.20 / 2020. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It hinders technological progress. B. It can create competition or conflict between communities. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It makes communication difficult. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
