Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 1 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are easy to change. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They are based on rational thought. D. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.2 / 202. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are based on economic interests. B. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are caused by lack of resources. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.3 / 203. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through personal choice B. Through birth and belonging C. Through formal education D. Through individual accomplishments Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.4 / 204. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It makes communication difficult. C. It hinders technological progress. D. It leads to economic instability. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.5 / 205. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It provides financial security. C. It guarantees political power. D. It determines their profession. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.6 / 206. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. Language B. Religion C. The state D. Ethnicity Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.7 / 207. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. There are no examples of nations. B. Nations are not important in modern society. C. Nations are constantly changing. D. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.8 / 208. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They have no impact. B. They promote understanding. C. They simplify matters. D. They further complicate things. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.9 / 209. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are exclusive. C. They are universal. D. They are temporary. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.10 / 2010. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. An economic unit of production B. A religious organization C. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.11 / 2011. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. The challenges of cultural diversity B. The history of Indian politics C. Economic inequality in India D. The role of education in society Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.12 / 2012. What is a state in its most general sense? A. An economic system B. A geographical territory C. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.13 / 2013. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Political affiliation, voting patterns B. Income, occupation, education level C. Geographic location, climate, natural resources D. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.14 / 2014. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The establishment of democracy and nationalism B. The rise of absolute monarchies C. The decline of democracy D. The rejection of the state Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.15 / 2015. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When resources are abundant B. When there is a shared history C. When scarce resources have to be shared D. When there is strong political leadership Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.16 / 2016. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It provides economic benefits. B. It guarantees social mobility. C. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. D. It is based on rational choice. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.17 / 2017. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A large-scale community B. A political party C. An economic organization D. A geographic region Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.18 / 2018. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Unconditional and almost inescapable B. Conditional and temporary C. Based on merit and qualifications D. Easily changed Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.19 / 2019. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Hierarchies B. Inequalities C. Differences D. Similarities Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.20 / 2020. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Improved social cohesion B. Economic growth C. Universal support D. Opposition from other communities Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 70% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
