Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2 Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English Posted on March 7, 2025March 7, 2025 by Anshul Gupta0% 0 votes, 0 avg 0 Mass Media and Communications Ch (7) Book – 2Practice Quiz in English Part – 1 || Class 12 Sociology Practice Quizzes in English 1 / 201. What makes cultural identities particularly powerful? A. They are based on rational thought. B. They are determined by economic factors. C. They can arouse intense passions and mobilize people. D. They are easy to change. Explanation: Cultural identities have a strong emotional hold on people and can drive them to collective action.2 / 202. Why can cultural diversity present challenges? A. It can create competition or conflict between communities. B. It makes communication difficult. C. It leads to economic instability. D. It hinders technological progress. Explanation: When diverse communities are part of a larger entity like a nation, competition or conflict can arise due to their differences.3 / 203. What is a nation, in its simplest form? A. A geographic region B. A political party C. A large-scale community D. An economic organization Explanation: A nation can be seen as a community of communities, sharing a desire for political unity.4 / 204. What is a characteristic feature of ascriptive identities and community feeling? A. They are acquired through effort. B. They are universal. C. They are temporary. D. They are exclusive. Explanation: Almost everyone has a motherland, a mother tongue, a family, and a faith, making these identities universal.5 / 205. Why is it difficult to define a nation? A. Nations are constantly changing. B. There are no examples of nations. C. There is no agreement on its defining characteristics. D. Nations are not important in modern society. Explanation: While we can describe specific nations, there’s no single set of features that all nations must possess.6 / 206. What does the term ‘diversity’ emphasize? A. Similarities B. Inequalities C. Differences D. Hierarchies Explanation: The concept of diversity highlights the variety of social groups and communities, focusing on their differences rather than inequalities.7 / 207. What can measures to address inequalities for one community sometimes lead to? A. Opposition from other communities B. Universal support C. Economic growth D. Improved social cohesion Explanation: Attempts to rectify inequalities for one group can create resentment or resistance from other groups.8 / 208. When is the situation of cultural diversity made worse? A. When there is strong political leadership B. When resources are abundant C. When there is a shared history D. When scarce resources have to be shared Explanation: Competition for limited resources can exacerbate tensions between communities.9 / 209. How is community identity primarily formed? A. Through formal education B. Through personal choice C. Through birth and belonging D. Through individual accomplishments Explanation: Community identity is largely ‘ascriptive,’ meaning it is determined by birth and not acquired through achievements.10 / 2010. What is the main focus of Chapter 6? A. Economic inequality in India B. The role of education in society C. The history of Indian politics D. The challenges of cultural diversity Explanation: Chapter 6 specifically explores the tensions and difficulties that arise from cultural diversity within a nation.11 / 2011. Why are conflicts involving communities difficult to resolve? A. They are caused by lack of resources. B. They are fueled by strong emotions and perceptions of the other as an enemy. C. They involve rational disagreements. D. They are based on economic interests. Explanation: Community conflicts are often highly charged with emotion, making it difficult for sides to see each other’s perspectives.12 / 2012. What is the nature of belonging to a community based on birth? A. Based on merit and qualifications B. Unconditional and almost inescapable C. Conditional and temporary D. Easily changed Explanation: Individuals are born into a community without preconditions, and it’s difficult to completely shake off this identity.13 / 2013. What is a characteristic feature of the modern era regarding political legitimacy? A. The establishment of democracy and nationalism B. The rejection of the state C. The rise of absolute monarchies D. The decline of democracy Explanation: Modernity is marked by the acceptance of democracy and nationalism as the primary sources of political legitimacy.14 / 2014. What are some of the cultural markers that define communities in India? A. Language, religion, sect, race, or caste B. Income, occupation, education level C. Political affiliation, voting patterns D. Geographic location, climate, natural resources Explanation: These are the primary cultural markers that distinguish various communities within India.15 / 2015. Why is community identity important for individuals? A. It gives them a sense of belonging and stability. B. It provides financial security. C. It determines their profession. D. It guarantees political power. Explanation: Community identity helps individuals answer fundamental questions about who they are and where they fit in.16 / 2016. What is a state in its most general sense? A. A set of political-legal institutions claiming control over a territory B. A geographical territory C. An economic system D. A collection of individuals Explanation: The state is the governing structure that exerts authority over a defined area and its population.17 / 2017. How do economic and social inequalities affect cultural diversity? A. They simplify matters. B. They further complicate things. C. They have no impact. D. They promote understanding. Explanation: When cultural differences intersect with inequalities, it can lead to increased tension and conflict.18 / 2018. What criterion comes closest to distinguishing a nation? A. The state B. Ethnicity C. Religion D. Language Explanation: Nations are typically communities that have succeeded in acquiring a state of their own.19 / 2019. Why are people often emotionally attached to their community identity? A. It is accidental, unconditional, and inescapable. B. It guarantees social mobility. C. It is based on rational choice. D. It provides economic benefits. Explanation: The involuntary nature of community identity, coupled with its permanence, can create strong emotional bonds.20 / 2020. What is Max Weber’s definition of a state? A. A religious organization B. A body that successfully claims a monopoly of legitimate force in a territory C. An economic unit of production D. A group of people sharing a common culture Explanation: Weber highlights the state’s unique power to enforce laws and maintain order within its territory.Please insert your information to see your ranking अपनी Ranking जानने के लिए कृपया अपनी जानकारी भरे NamePhone Number Your score isThe average score is 0% 0% Restart quiz Category: Class 12 Sociology Quizzes in English
